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Karelia – Petrozavodsk and Kizhi

file-78460B74-7252-4D6F-B0DF-411D36289F8A-410-00000049ECFEBF9AThere was a slight last minute rescheduling for the next couple of days due to a broken hydrofoil which meant we still managed to do all we wanted, but had to catch the ridiculously early 7am bus next day, well before most sensible people were up! There had been thunder and lightening in the night, which I’d slept through and lots of rain and the morning was grey and damp.

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Four hours later, we rolled into Petrozavodsk, the capital of Karelia and checked in to the rather splendid looking Hotel Severnaya …

 

… then down to the jetty to catch the hydrofoil to the island of Kizhi which is in the middle of the vast Lake Onega.

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The journey was a little bumpy so I couldn’t read, so instead I listened to the Karelia Suite by Sibelius which our friend Simon told us about before we came away. The Intermezzo is particularly stirring and quite captured the feel of rushing through the water with tall pine forests beside us. If you are curious, you can listen too!

Kizhi has dozens of C18-19th wooden buildings brought from all over Karelia during Soviet times.

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The main attraction is the Transfiguration Church which is undergoing major restoration and so unfortunately not looking at its best.

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Beside it is the bell tower and the Church of the Intercession which we went into and saw the glittering iconostasis inside. The cupolas on the buildings are covered with wooden scales, a bell tower and there are clever external decorations to keep the water off the walls.

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There was a trail connecting other buildings including houses, barns, windmills and churches but first we stopped, in the rain, to tuck into our picnic of hard boiled eggs, cucumber, bread and apples!

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The Oshevnec House was furnished, with living quarters on the ground floor and workshops above.

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The Chapel of the Archangel Michael had bells which were played several times with a very tinkly musical sound. The clangers were connected with string and were played by pressing down on the strings.

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The Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus is claimed to be the oldest wooden building in Russia.

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The Sergiev House was also furnished and had a ramp from the loft for access and a vegetable plot.

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It was a long day, and we napped on the hydrofoil which got back to Petrozavodsk at 7.30. Lured by the promise of the first Karelian restaurant complete with costumed waitresses we went for dinner at Karelskaya Gornitsa. On the plus side, it was only across the road, it looked quite cute and there were vegetarian options for Chris. On the downside, it was the most expensive by far and definitely the least tasty, but we did end with some interesting tinctures – Forest Charms which was a bit medicinal but packed a punch and cloudberry liqueur made from a fruit like an orange raspberry which was a bit sweet.

We awoke to brilliant sunshine and while we cant complain as yesterday was the first grey day in a week here, it was a real shame that we hadn’t had a blue sky to set off those fabulous wooden buildings.  The breakfast buffet was also interesting – I went for the oatmeal with dried fruit and some watermelon while Chris went for some eggy squares with beetroot and olives. We also finally came across the famous Karelian pastries, made with rye flour and with a small amount of egg and rice filling which may have been delicious if straight from the oven, but this one was not.

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We had a slow day with a wander round town in the sunshine …

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down to the lakeside promenade with a collection of contemporary sculpture …

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… and back past the Museum of Fine Arts which was closed, the theatre with some metal sculptures on its facade and several fancy looking cafes.

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The circular Ploshchad Lenina, which incongruously in English but not in Russian, used to be called the Round Square is the heart of neo-classical Petrozavodsk with a statue of Lenin in the centre.

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We had a late lunch and picked up snacks before going to the station for the train back to St Petersburg which got in at 11pm so it was straight to bed.

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Karelia – Sortavala and Valaam

file-8374B9A8-0A52-4706-A8BC-569FE729DF83-410-00000046910F51EBWe are now heading north to the Republic of Karelia, a land of lots of trees and over 60,000 lakes. Karelians are Finnic people with their lands stretching into Finland and their own culture and cuisine including Karelian pasties.

Unfortunately, we had under estimated the time it would take to return, collect our luggage and make our way to the Ladizhskaya Station … and while I had thought we needed to exchange our reservation for tickets, the queue was too long, so Chris whisked us down to our platform and thrust our reservation in the hands of the guard standing at the only remaining open door of the train, who told us to get on and within seconds the train was on its way! What a close call that was and what a hero Chris was … especially as this was the one and only train going our way today!

So this is a fairly standard long distance train with seating, and sleepers for those going further than the 260km we are travelling. We had 5.5hrs to take in the scenery and be watched over by the coach attendant who is queen of the samova, providing boiling water for anyone who wants it, free of charge, and tea and coffee for a small charge. Fortunately we had snacks as there had been no time to stop for a sandwich.

The journey took us past farmland and forest, with water close by all the time.

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We arrived in Sortavala at 20.30 – or at least we hoped we were in the right place because this was the sign …

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We took a taxi to Apartment on 40 Let VLKSM where we are staying, another place that looked a little worrying from the outside but perfectly fine within, in fact a spacious loft conversion, just for us.

We walked over the road to Cafe Relax for dinner, concerned it might be getting too late to be served, but we needn’t have worried. I had Russian salad with mussels and Vespian hotpot with beef, mushrooms, potatoes and lingonberries while Chris had  pancakes stuffed with mushrooms and egg fried cauliflower.

Next morning we were at the port in time for coffee and a bun before catching the 9.00 hydrofoil to Valaam. Chris urged me to mention he had a 45 in his pocket … a prime 45 Olympus lens!

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This island in Lake Lagoda, the largest lake in Europe, is home to Valaam Monastery, one of the most famous centres of spiritual retreat and monastic life in Russia. The blue and white domed Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Saviour dominates and is the home of a specific Valaam chant which originated here and is apparently still sung, although not while we were there!

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We entered the lower church first, a  vaulted crypt with the tombs of several revered monks and icons of various saints arranged round the columns. The huge central chandelier was made of delicate gilded filigree work. Women need to wear headscarves to enter. It was very busy, with worshippers approaching the icons in turn, bowing, crossing themselves and whispering a prayer before approaching and resting their forehead on the perspex panel protecting the lower part of the icon or kissing it. Some lit candles too.  The upper church was really beautiful with a huge gilded wall of icons and religious paintings, separating the nave from the sanctuary called an iconostasis. Every inch of wall was painted with pictures telling bibles stories and saints connected by patterned borders, all with a very pleasing colour and tone. Photos were not allowed, but I found out afterwards someone took a sneaky photo on his phone!

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From here, we wandered round the monastery complex and out along a path that took us to Nikolski Skete.

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There are several small monastic communities called sketes, where several cells are arranged around a central church and provide a bridge between a communal lifestyle and that of a hermit. This church was lovely too – more gilding, more icons and beautiful paintings.

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We found a lovely picnic spot, overlooking the water where we ate bread cheese and tomatoes bought in the little shop. A jet ski outing of some 20 riders came zooming along to entertain us.

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We wandered back to the dock, taking lots of  pictures of the pretty views at every turn and caught the hydrofoil back.

We wandered through town …


… bought bus tickets and provisions for the next day, then chilled with a cup of tea before returning to Cafe Relax for dinner where had another yummy meal before an early night.

St Petersburg – Marvellous Metro

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Today we are leaving St Petersburg for a trip north, but before we leave Inn Aldebaron, I want to share the engineering and sculptural beauty of the geyser in our bathroom and the delights of our breakfast tray.  We have been beautifully looked after during our stay and communicating  with smiles, laughs and google translate.  The only thing we won’t miss is the 71 steps to the third floor!

 

We had a spare couple of hours in the morning so went metro hopping to visit a few of the stations, nearly all all of which have some decoration or other.

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We began with Admiralteyskaya, the city’s deepest station, taking over two minutes on the escalator to reach the platform.

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The mosaics tell the story of Peter the Great building the Russian fleet.

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And a few more!

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Next up Pushkinskaya, celebrating the famous poet …

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We also went up to look at the ticket hall …

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… then Tekhnologichesky Institut with reliefs of famous Russian scientists and details of major scientific achievements.

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A blank shot from the Aurora signalled the start of the assault on the Winter Palace at the beginning of the October Revolution in 1917 and this is depicted in mosaic at Baltiyskaya as well as a blue wave motif.

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Narvskaya features carvings of proletariat workers such as engineers, sailors artists and teachers on the station columns …

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… while Kirovsky Zavod takes its inspiration from the oil industry with a bust of a scowling Lenin at the end of the platform.

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Our favourite was last, Avtovo, with stunning marble and cut-glass covered columns, fit for any palace, and a relief of soldiers in the entrance.

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After such a fabulous morning, we wonder what The Moscow metro has in store …!

St Petersburg – History

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St Petersburg was founded by Peter the Great in 1703. Its location on the Baltic Sea was chosen so that Russia could develop a seaport as Peter was determined to forge a new Russia by opening the country to Europe. He had to defeat not only Sweden who controlled part of the region, but also the unsuitable land and armies of peasants and prisoners of war were forced to work to convert the swamp into a glittering city with many dying in the process. After Peter’s death, first Empress Elizabeth and then Catherine the Great continued the development of St Petersburg and it grew in splendour to become one of Europe’s grandest capitals.

file-2A6DA7C2-85EB-46B6-B376-F985E5228FDD-263-0000000BAD210DEBThe Romanovs had ruled for over 200 years and increased the Russian Empire but they still relied on autocracy and when serfdom was finally abolished in 1862, the serfs ended up worse off than before and moved to the cities to work in factories where conditions were terrible. Disillusionment brought revolt, starting with the People’s Will who assassinated Alexander II with a grenade in the street in St Petersburg in 1881.

By 1905, unrest had escalated and St Petersburg had become a hotbed of strikes and political violence and on ‘Bloody Sunday’ strikers marched to petition the tsar in the Winter Palace and were fired on by troops. Maxim Gorky was there that day and wrote that the Tsars prestige has been killed here, that is the meaning of this day.  In 1917 the workers’ protests became a general strike and this led to Lenin’s coup in St Petersburg which made Russia the world’s first communist state.

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The capital returned to Moscow in 1918, Stalin came to power and after Lenin’s death in 1924 St Petersburg was renamed Leningrad and it became a hub of Stalin’s industrialisation program.  The defining event of the 20th century for Leningrad was the Nazi blockade of some 900 days during WWII when around a million people died from shelling, starvation and disease as Hitler tried – unsuccessfully – to wipe the city from the earth as the home of Bolshevism.

Once the USSR crumbled in 1991, citizens voted to rename the city St Petersburg, it was spruced up for its 2003 its tercentenary celebrations and local boy Vladimir Putin continues to promote the city of his birth.

 

St Petersburg – The Hermitage

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We entered the immense Palace Square through the triumphal arch and the Winter Palace was before us, begun by Rastrelli for Empress Anna then added to first by Empress Elizabeth and then Catherine the Great until it was a palace fit to be the official residence of the imperial family.

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The troops were on parade 1945 style …

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We collected our pre-booked tickets, luckily missing the huge queue again and headed inside up the Jordan Staircase, so called as the imperial family used it to descend to the Neva on the 6th January annually to celebrate Christ’s baptisim in the River Jordan. Talk about stunning …!

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Next came the Imperial Apartments …

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… including the splendid Malachite Hall …

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… Gothic Library …

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… and Golden Drawing Room

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… the Boudoir

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Then the state rooms including the Great Church …

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… St George’s Hall with a red throne …

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… and the amazing Pavilion Hall with its moorish confection of gilt and glass as well as a huge mosaic on the floor and hanging garden outside.

P1040368P1040369Must also mention with everything else there was to see, the fabulous array of parquet flooring in every room, with every pattern imaginable …

and also the babushkas sitting in every room, keeping an eye on things.

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This was only a fraction of what the Hermitage has to offer – we just picked the swankiest staterooms, and barely looked at the art collections, but we had been on our feet for three hours and so headed out to the courtyard.

We found a cosy Russian country restaurant for some lunch and a rest just round the corner.

The afternoon was The Hermitage part two, in other words the newly converted General Staff Building which now contains extensive Impressionist and Post- Impressionist art collections. We really liked the stylish atrium spaces and stairs but the rest of the museum felt a bit strange in its semi-circular building.

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As for the paintings … well there were lots of Gauguin and Van Gogh and some Monet but no water lilies. Then there were a couple of Russian avant garde – a Kandinsky and a very Black Square by Malevitch.

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Finally, there were loads of Picasso and Matisse. I think it was a case of museum wilt as few of the paintings drew our attention, but I liked this one by Charles Hoffbauer

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After we rested our weary feet, we popped in to the Russian Vodka Museum where we were shown round by an engaging guide who explained the exhibits and gave a run down on the history of vodka and some of the customs that have grown up round Russia’s national drink.

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It began as bread wine, distilled by monks in Moscow in the C15th and remained fairly low in alcohol.  In Peter the Great’s time, he punished people for lateness by making them drink a tot – about a two pint tot – in penance, but at the same time, devised a badge of shame, weighing some 7kg that had to be worn for round the neck for a week for being drunk.

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The first official use of the word vodka (coming from vada meaning water) was when Empress Elizabeth licensed vodka distilleries in 1751 and a century later it was established as the drink of choice for Russians, becoming more popular a few years later as the monopoly was removed and it was affordable by all. The classic recipe for vodka of 40% alcohol to water mixture was patented in 1894 by Mendeleyev, the inventor of the periodic table. Vodka hasn’t always been available however as during  WWI prohibition was introduced by Tsar Nicholas and never have the Russian people required as much medicinal spirit!  Again in the 1980s, Gorbachov carried out an anti-alcohol campaign with posters saying NO to a small glass of vodka. Olga said most Russians said no, make mine a double!

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Today, if someone buys and new car or house it is considered good luck to put the keys in a glass of vodka and drinking it, dating from soldiers doing the same with their war medals.  Our tour ended with a tasting and little Russian snacks to soak up the liquor.  I’m pleased I tried,  but I’m not a very discerning spirits drinker, and to me it tasted the same as any clear spirit drunk neat so they won’t be making a convert of me, although the vodka flavoured with chilli and honey was more interesting!

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We returned to Gosti for dinner, and found everyone on party mood, celebrating the restaurant’s 6th birthday.  We had another lovely dinner including little herring pate toasts, beef stroganov and aubergine Parmesan.

St Petersburg – Catherine Palace

Another beautiful day and we spent it at the huge imperial estate called Tsarskoye Tselo or the Tsars Village.  We look the metro then the bus for 30 minutes out of the city, passed huge numbers of apartment blocks surrounded by countryside.

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We had a walk to Catherine Park, and saw this church on the way.

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Our main destination is the beautiful and baroque Catherine Palace, named after Peter the Great’s second wife and designed by Rastrelli for Peter’s daughter Empress Elizabeth. Later, Catherine the Great had many of the interiors remodelled in classical style and it was used as summer residence of the Tsars.

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Once we arrived and exchanged our prebooked voucher for tickets, we had a bit of a wait to get in, during which time we took pictures of the rear or the palace and the courtyard.

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We entered by a stunning marble staircase …

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and followed the route on the audio guide … and the crowds … and entered the grand suit of formal rooms known as the Golden Enfilade which began with the Grand Hall or the Hall of Lights …

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Next up were a couple of dining rooms and the large structure that you might spot in the corner of many of the rooms, covered with blue and white Delft tiles is the stove, necessary for heating the palace rooms.

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A succession of rooms followed, with beautiful furniture, lots of gilding, and lots of stoves!

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The famous Amber Room contained panels made from amber from the Baltic Sea which were originally presented to the Peter the Great by the King of Prussia.  These were plundered during WWII and the present room is a reconstruction opened in 2004, restored largely with German Funds. The room is amazing, the richly coloured panels are surrounded by gilding and make the room feel warm – no wonder Catherine the Great liked spending the evening in here.  We were not allowed to take pictures in the room, but here are a couple of distance shots of the amber!

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The lovely Catherine Park surrounds the palace and we spent a couple of hours walking round the lake and looking at the variously strategically placed follies and pavilions.

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We we were lucky to have such a beautiful day for our outing. We returned to St Petersburg and chose Zoom for dinner … guess what, a cute fusion cafe where you get to draw pictures … and Chris finally tried borscht …and despite not particularly liking beetroot, I thought it was yummy too!

 

 

St Petersburg – St Isaac’s Cathedral and around

 

file-E056647A-9A61-48AB-B3EE-2B06D112F312-295-0000001C4A47B05DWe slept well and awoke to sunshine and blue skies and a breakfast of oats, toast and excellent coffee served in our room.

We walked along the Moyka canal that runs along behind where we are staying to the Yusupov Palace.

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The facade is undergoing restoration and was covered by scaffolding, but inside we went up a stunning white marble staircase to the state rooms.

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These were all sumptuously decorated in the C19th and including a very pretty Green Drawing Room with remarkably contemporary looking Karelia birch wood furniture …

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… the White Columned Hall …

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Turkish Bath and also a theatre.

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The palace is notorious for being the place where Rasputin was murdered in 1916 by plotters including Felix Yusupov. Apparently he was tricky to despatch, as he was first poisoned, then shot and finally drowned in the canal outside!

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We hoped to see something of the Mariinsky Theatre as it’s history is as glittering as its auditorium, with many famous musicians, dancers and singers performing here but it was not possible without seeing a performance, and at the moment the Mariinsky is performing in London!

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A need for some more roubles brought us into this huge skylighted banking hall which seemed to belong to an age gone by. Part bank, part post office, it was filled with people going about their business, with space to sit and write and plenty of tellers … and an ATM tucked away in the foyer!

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We stopped for lunch in another cute eatery and Chris had a cheese roll while I had an interesting salad with pickled zucchini, roast beef and radishes.  I really enjoyed my sea blackthorn cold tea with cranberry and honey, but Chris wasn’t so sold on his rather turquoise ginger lemonade!

 

The pretty blue Nikolsky cathedral reaches upwards with baroque spires and golden domes and is surrounded on two sides by canals. It also has a bell tower overlooking the canal.

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We crossed Lviny most with regal lions keeping watch …

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… then on to St Isaac’s Cathedral, named after St Isaac of Dalmatia on whose feast day Peter the Great was born. 100kg of gold leaf covers the dome alone and the interior is just as lavish with mosaics, marble and malachite.

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We climbed the 279 steps to the dome and had a great view in all directions, to the Palace Square and Hermitage …

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… across towards Vasilyevsky Island …

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… and down into St Isaac’s Square .

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Everyone was enjoying the sunshine and in Senate a Square we passed the huge equestrian statue of Peter the Great commissioned by Catherine the Great, which was later named the Bronze Horseman after a poem by Pushkin.  It stands on the Thunder Stone, the largest stone ever moved by humans, using a metal sledge sliding on copper balls along a metal track taking 32 men 9 months.

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Across the water is Vasilyevsky Island, which Peter intended as the heart of his city, but instead became the maritime hub. The cream and white building is Menshikov Palace which was the first stone building in the city and built by the first governor of the St Petersburg, which we didn’t visit, but was the setting for many banquets including the reception for Peter’s dwarf wedding at which Peter and his Court sniggered at some 70 dwarfs brought from all over Russia to attend the marriage of Peter ‘s favourite dwarf.

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Next along the shore is the Kunstkamera, or Museum of Ethnology and Anthropolgy, billed as a top-sight but one we chose to miss as we didn’t fancy its collection of ghoulish biological malformations including babies in bottles.

Crossing the bridge, we walked to the Strelka where two rostral columns, studded with ships’ prows and sculptures representing Russia’s great rivers stand as landmarks.  They were oil-fired navigation beacons in the 1800s and are still sometimes lit in public holidays.

From here there are views of The Hermitage one way …

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and the Peter & Paul Fortress the other.

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We took the bus back to the B&B, and picked a bus with a crazy bus driver.  After jolting the lady beside him, Chris said sorry, the driver must be Italian, but the lady replied in perfect English, no he’s a crazy Georgian!’  We chatted with us till we got off, and she was delighted we were going to see so much of Russia and wished us a good trip.

We went to The Clean Plates Society for dinner, another modern Russian/fusion restaurant only a short walk away. I had crepe type pancakes with sour cream and red salmon roe followed by black pelmeni which were like little pasta parcels filled with beef and Chris had spinach and broccoli soup and Georgian lobio, a dish of stewed red beans with walnuts, cheese and coriander, all of which was delicious.

Tomorrow, we are off on a day out!

St Petersburg – Arrival in Russia

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Our morning flight from London on BA arrived mid afternoon and we moved our watches forward two hours. The weather is much the same as we left in England, around 20 degrees and overcast with the threat of rain.  We took a bus to the nearest metro station and during the drive, we thought at first glance how familiar things looked – dual carriageway, traffic, grey sky, green grass, trees, BP garage with a Wild Bean Cafe … but there are also signs in Cyrillic and the cars drive on the other side! The Metro was easily navigated, with most signs also in English and a short walk brought us to our B&B.

We couldn’t make the bell work, but fortunately someone let us in through the outside door and we walked up a rather shabby staircase in the middle of the building up to the third floor.  Inn Aldebaron is an apartment with several rooms and a friendly receptionist who used google translate to communicate!  She made us coffee and showed us our simple but perfectly comfortable room.

Next job was to register our visa, a procedure over which there is a huge amount of conflicting advise online. The consensus seemed to be that while it isn’t strictly necessary if you do not intend staying more than 7 working days in any one town, which we are not, it was nonetheless advisable. The visa process isn’t difficult, just time-consuming to state every country visited in the last 10 years (that’ll be 45 entries then), provide an invitation letter with details of your itinerary in Russia and go to London to get fingerprints scanned – and at £150 each, more than the flight to get here! We took the bus to the agency office and we were told it really wasn’t necessary but that we should keep all our travel tickets to prove our itinerary if asked, so we’ve taken their advice and hope all will be well. A quick stop at a phone shop for local sims and some roubles from the bank and we were all set.

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We went for dinner at Gosti, a Russian bakery and restaurant with cosy rooms filled with comfy chairs, kitchen and trinkets.  We were a little uncertain what the food might be like, but we certainly made an excellent start here.  We began with a mixed platter where the pickled cucumber bruschetta was the star, then a I had confit of duck with cranberries and Chris had a Russian style mushroom cannelloni served on creamed spinach, washed down with a carafe of Russian red wine which was young, but very drinkable.  We might just have to make a return visit here!

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Certainly our concerns about language difficulties have proved unfounded as all three people we asked for directions spoke English, and we were presented an English menu for dinner.  We’ve learnt two words – hello which sounds like preeviet and thank-you which is spaseeba so hopefully all will go well tomorrow!

Chris & Elaine’s Russian Revelation 2017

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Russia has always been on our list, but with the centenary of the Russian Revolution coming up in October, it has really been in the news.  All those fabulous palaces filled with treasures and sparkling with gilding, mirrors and chandeliers as well as churches topped with spires and onion domes and containing mosaics, murals and icons. Then there is the art, the gold, the Faberge eggs and the vodka!

We will be exploring St Petersburg and Moscow, travelling between the two on the fast Sapsan train, but will also be taking the regular train north to Karelia and east to The Volga to see something of the countryside and life outside the big cities. Mind you, seeing the map below puts everything into perspective as we are travelling less than 2,000km in a country over 10,000km wide and the largest in the world!

We are expecting challenges ahead, mainly with the language and maybe the unfamiliar cuisine so as recommended by Lonely Planet, we will be packing a sense of humour and a bucketful of patience and are looking forward to the adventure.

We have timed our visit to miss the White Nights experience of days when the sun never sets as Russia is at its busiest then, so I just hope we have enough daylight to see all the sights there are to see, and in August we should have very comfortable temperatures of around 20 degrees in which to do it.

So here we are, off travelling together, visiting Russia 100 years after the revolution for Chris & Elaine’s Russian Revelation 2017!

Journal Entries

St Petersburg – Arrival in Russia

St Petersburg – St Isaac’s Cathedral and around

St Petersburg – Catherine Palace

St Petersburg – The Hermitage

St Petersburg – History

St Petersburg – Marvellous Metro

Karelia – Sortavala and Valaam

Karelia – Petrozavodsk and Kizhi

St Petersburg – Church on the Spilled Blood and around

St Petersburg – Peterhof

Moscow – Sapsan to Moscow

Moscow – History

Moscow – Red Square and around

Moscow – Stary Arbat

Moscow – Pushkin in Presnya

Moscow – The Kremlin and around

Moscow – Sergiev Posad

Moscow – Zamoskvorechie

Moscow – Metro to the Moon

The Golden Ring – Vladimir

The Golden Ring – Suzdal

The Volga – Nizhny Novgorod

The Volga – Kazan

Our Russian Revelation – The Finale

Map

Vatican Museums

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Here we are … our last day in Rome … and we are off to Vatican City … specifically the Vatican Museums and we have pre-booked for 10.30 enabling us to jump the huge queue outside and go straight in and get our tickets – for which we only paid an extra €4ea online so well worth it.

First up, the Pinoteca, billed as possibly Rome’s best picture gallery, arranged chronologically, so beginning with some lovely early altarpieces and a couple of fab frescoed angels.

Moving on, there were the Raphael tapestries that hang in the Sistine Chapel during conclave, and I particularly liked the feet under the table at the Last Supper.

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Next we found ourselves in the Museo Pio Cristano with an amazing collection of early Christian sarcophagi, where we could have spent far longer. I was particularly taken with the sheep theme, having already seen sheep on the apse mosaics in the early Basilicas and then on the frescos in the catacombs, here they were again.

Apparently the iconography of the shepherd bearing a lamb is found in the oldest art as a representation and of the divinity or faithful believer. They can be seen in Roman funerary art portraying the bucolic pleasures beyond this world, and then was adopted by Christian art as Jesus the Good Shepherd from the parable of the lost sheep, later evolving as Christ amongst his apostles and flock.

Shortly afterwards we were directed into a one way system with no way out except the end! This took us through the Museo Pio-Clementino which contains classical statuary including the Apollo Belvedere and the Lacoon in a courtyard, statues that any art student learns about and were good to see.

The route followed a serious of galleries past the only gilt bronze statue in the collection, a rather dopey looking Hercules …

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… and then down the Galleria della Carte Geografiche, a corridor set with maps of all of italy and paintings on the ceiling about each region and set about with grotesque work.

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Eventually we reached the Borgia Apartments, inhabited by Pope Alexander VI the Borgia who featured in my holiday reading Blood and Beauty by Sarah Dunant telling of his reign as pope, including the painting of the Sala dei Santi where St Catherine is said to be a portrait of his daughter Lucrezia. Her first wedding was celebrated here and reputedly ended up with the men tossing sweets down the front of women’s dresses! Chris wished he’d brought some Smarties.

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When Pope Julius II succeeded Alexander IV, he refused to inhabit the same apartments and had another set of rooms decorated by Raphael, where the most famous fresco is the School of Athens, where Plato in the centre points upwards indicating his philosophy of spirituality (and is believed to be a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci) in his discussion with Aristotle, the father of scientific method who points down. Michelangelo also features, portrayed as Heraclitus writing in the centre and Raphael is there too, far right in a black beret.

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We were now over 4 hours into our visit, and were very pleased to find a small cafe to get a sandwich and a sit down to prepare for the final event. The Sistine Chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV who restored it the C15 and is the site of the Papal conclave when a new pope is chosen. There are a series of frescos on the walls depicting the Life of Moses and Life of Christ , with papal portraits, and trompe d’oeil drapery painted by a team of Rennaisance artists including Ghirlandaio, Botticelli and Perugino and then the ceiling and Last Judgement by Michelangelo a little later. No photos are allowed and the room is very crowded, with everyone pointing and peering upwards with cricked necks and the guards periodically shouting for silence and pouncing on any camera or phone they see in action.

No doubt it was an incredible endeavour for one man to paint and the iconic image of those two fingers was definitely inspired, but the figures in the Last Judgement looked like they were body builders to a man! Possibly not the most normal reaction, but I preferred the earlier paintings on the walls, which were filled with colour and detail.

Chris was delighted to find lens clothes in the shop and I bought postcards and we sent a few using the special postal service from the smallest country in the world – The Vatican, reputed to be more efficient than the regular Italian service, and with its own stamps and postmark.

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Escaping finally around 4.00 down a very impressive staircase …

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we passed one of the Swiss Guard …

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… and went for a rest, then out for a reviving Aperol or two in the last of the evening sunshine sitting in Bar Fantini where we have breakfast.

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We ended our Roman Holiday as we started it – with pizza for dinner, this time a return to La Locanda Di Pietro for traditional oval Roman pizzas – delicious.

Rome was just the right temperature for sightseeing and we are pleased we mixed it up, spending time in green places as well as museums and churches and it delivered all we expected with surprises too. Hope you’ve enjoyed the trip and ciao till next time.