Tulum … A Town of Three Parts

45A5BC4F-0455-4F1A-A5C4-FC5EB5091895The driving in Yucatan remains pretty boring, not much to see and straight stretches of road, so we made a welcome stop en route at Muyil ruins, just within the Sian Ka’an Biosphere, some 1.3m acres of protected tropical forest, mangrove swamp and marine environment. The Castillo would have been used as a lighthouse for Mayan hunters in canoes returning across the lagoon, and is decorated with a pair of herons keeping watch over the jungle.

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We arrived in Tulum a bit later, and had quite a challenge finding Posada 2 Amigos, finally locating it a bit further from the centre of town than expected, where the roads are very rough and full of potholes. Once through the gate, the Posada is fine and we are now happily settled into our poolside room, and while the staff are friendly, the language barrier seems the biggest here.

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So Tulum has three parts, the Pueblo or town either side of the highway, the ruins, just north of the town, and the beach, 3.5kms down the beach road and running parallel with the highway.

Tulum ruins are set within fortified walls, on cliffs 15m above the turquoise Caribbean. They may not be architecturally the most exciting, but they certainly have location. They attract huge numbers of tourists as there are miles of resorts nearby.

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Our last ruin to visit was Coba which is quite spread out, and while we walked, many people rented a bike or a triciclo.

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There was a ball court with its rings remaining and also a 3D skull set into the centre of the court.

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There was also had one of the tallest pyramids, Nohoch Mul at 42m which we climbed, as did many others …

69A6EFA1-9526-44B9-9727-B47425DBD04C21B8032C-234C-4DEC-A76E-EA50F0FE9E6FWe also stopped at Grand Cenote for a cool down on the way back to Tulum, due to its location the most expensive we’ve visited, and I still couldn’t tempt Chris in.

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However, on the last day he did come snorkelling with me at Yal-ku lagoon in Akumal. We hardly had to swim at all, just float on the surface and watch the fish, a huge shoal of small silver ones, black and yellow striped ones, large grey ones and small blue ones …

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There were pelicans and herons too, treating the lagoon like a snack bar whenever they got peckish!

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Each afternoon, we picked a different beach club for lunch and some sun …

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The first night here, I had to buy a hat as I had lost mine, and the man in the shop recommended Don Cafeto and we ate here three times, enjoying the food and the cool tunes played by the band.

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We’ve had a great time, driving around 3000 kms in 31 days with more topes than you can imagine and have also lost count of the rather delicious margaritas!

We have seen everything we had hoped to see on the Yucatan Peninsular … including 4 beaches, 9 cenotes, 15 ruins, a football match and enough refried beans to last a lifetime! Everyone has been friendly and fortunately very patient with our poor Spanish.

And now amigos, having seen the whole Mexican Enchilada, it’s time to return home so thanks for sticking with the blog, it’s been great having you along!

Hasta la vista!

El Placer … And the Sea Bean

1BB4735B-4765-4285-94D8-2EAC02288267It was a long straight road to get here, punctuated by a few towns, several topes and the odd pothole. Just over five hours later we reached El Placer, miles from anywhere, just a small collection of beach houses, one of which is Mayan Beach Garden. This whole area was affected by Hurricane Dean in August 2007, the most powerful Atlantic storm to hit land since 1988 with winds in excess of 165 miles per hour. There was a huge amount of damage, but you wouldn’t know it now. We have another lovely room, with coconut palms outside our windows and a sea view. There are some lovely mosaics done by Marcia all over the property which give it real character…

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Even one made from flip flops washed up by the tide …

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Most mornings I’ve been waking early, and I was on the beach to watch the sun rise, then went for a walk along the shore where I found a brown bean the size of a skimming pebble. It is a sea bean, the seed of a woody climbing vine that twines through the rainforest which produces flowers then long seed pods with several seeds, just like a bean, and grows all round the Caribbean. The seeds end up in the sea and get washed up all around by the tide, and I ended up with a handful of them.

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Well we’ve had a busy day, starting with breakfast, a bit of sun on the beach – yes, you can tan in Yucatan –  a dip in the seriously warm sea and lunch.

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Then a siesta listening to the thunder rolling round and a few drops of rain. Talking siestas, most people in Yucatan still sleep in a hammock. Mayan houses are sparsely furnished and all is pushed back to the walls at night for the hammocks to be strung up. Several of the rooms we have stayed in have had a hammock option, and even in the fancy Casa Morelli we visited in Merida, the original owners slept in hammocks, so class doesn’t affect this choice. What we hadn’t realised, is that you are meant to sleep diagonally across a hammock, not lengthways, otherwise you get a crick in your neck and fall out, but it’s still tricky!

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Later a walk, sundowner margaritas, sunset, dinner, and the sound of the waves to lull us to sleep … oh and another day like this tomorrow!

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Starting to wonder if we have too much time on our hands …. we are photographing posing loungers!

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Time to move on … Tulum tomorrow.

Santa Elena … And Chac The Rain God

882CFD9C-F52F-452F-A629-15ACFB3A7FBDWe drove to Santa Elena today, past small villages, derelict henequen plantations and ruins at Oxkintok where we stopped to stretch our legs. Driving through small villages some people are still living in Mayan huts with walls made from a lattice of sticks, stuck together with mud and grass, with a roof made from palm fronds.

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Concrete is taking over though, as most houses have at least concrete walls if not a flat roof as well. Either way though, they still cook in a cooking hut behind the house, where the smoke from the wood fire can escape through the sticks of the walls.

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The most common form of transport in the villages is either a pedal tricycle, usually with a seat or storage at the front, with or without sunshade, or the more modern auto version which unlike the tuk-tuk in India where they are all identical except for the paint job, all look like they’ve been knocked up in someone’s garage, each a custom job according to preference – bike to one side, bike at back, bike at front!!

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So far the landscape has been very flat, in fact the whole peninsular is one of the largest limestone platforms on the planet, a karst landscape with no overland rivers, just water below in acquifers. As we have driven around, all roads have looked virtually identical … long, straight, with vegetation on both sides and no view!

88C48F1B-9E25-482B-AD5C-C3F9C2903C6EThe problem is you get lulled into a bit of a trance, so after a trip to the market we are now accompanied by Trova and Salsa to keep the driver awake! This is handy, as on the approach to each town and village there Iare usually slow down signs and topes signs for the speed humps and some are even painted, but others come completely without sign or warning and can remove the undercarriage of your car instantly!

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But today we saw a hill! We have reached the Puuc region, Puuc being Mayan for hill, so there has been a little more variety to the driving.

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Generally, the quality of the roads has been very good … but it wasn’t going to last! Ironically, we had just noticed one of the tyres was a bit flat, and when we asked where we could get air, the policeman directed us to a tyre shop.

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They did a great job of repairing the tyre, which all in all took half an hour or so, and Chris and I were discussing what it would cost. I said at home it would be maybe £60 and we thought it would be less, but we never imagined to get a bill for £2! It also came to light that the spare was useless with a hole in it.

Shortly afterwards, we turned off the main road, in retrospect going a bit fast, only to find the road pitted with holes big enough to swallow a car, ok not quite that big, but it all made a very loud noise and I thought we had done serious damage to our little red racer.

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Fortunately, despite the horrid noise, no damage was done, and we proceeded with utmost caution, since we still didn’t have a serviceable spare. We spent the next day, with help from Ivan in Ticul, getting a temporary repair on the spare and ordering a new tyre, which arrived the next day.

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We are staying at the The Flycatcher Inn, a pretty B&B with gardens and yummy breakfasts. Santiago, Kristine and Rosita were all very welcoming and helpful, and made our stay a joy.

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There is with a nature trail round the property, so we followed the yellow stick road, through the Yucatan jungle, passing a chultan or shrine on the way.

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Unfortunately the leaves underfoot were very crunchy and all the birds and critters heard us coming a mile off and scarpered … so unfortunately all we saw was one rather sleepy lizard!

Ticul is the nearest big town, with serious looking dudes at every turn!

It is also a shoe manufacturing town with a Feria de Zapatos in the autumn, hence the topiary and the many colourful shoe shops.

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While in Santa Elena, we visited the Mayan ruins on the Route Puuc, which is a name for the style of architecture as well as the area. Having reached the hills, there are no cenote here, so for centuries Mayans have built underground cisterns to store water between rainy seasons. the rain-god Chac becomes even more important, and this can be seen in the architecture, starting with the largest ruin at Uxmal. There is the Pyramid of the Magician with a unique oval base, which legend says was built in one night by a dwarf.

A6C73C48-BFC2-440E-BB2C-BD7B1AD24597A91FB26A-0061-4D0D-A9D5-6FBCF3CA5DC2There was a quadrangle with impressively decorated facades, a carving of a feathered rattlesnake with a warrior’s head emerging from its jaws …

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… Chac rain-god masks one above the other with hooked noses …

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… and the east facade which is beautiful in its simplicity.

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Finally The Governor’s Palace, considered one of the best examples of the Puuc style with a frieze of 20,000 pieces of mosaic stone. Diagonals run through the design, with Chac the rain god and his hooked nose, grid and key patterns and stylised snakes.

7B99D850-3D52-4FE5-AE66-153BBE7D283FThe central section shows an intact regal headdress adorning the head of a seated person now missing, which also featured in Catherwood’s prints, and there seems little difference today.

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We continued the Puuc Route with four small ruins, Kabah with the Palace of the Masks covered in a profusion of Chac rain-god masks with hooked noses, and a couple of statues at the back and the impressive Kabah Arch, gateway to the city;

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Sayil with the Gran Palacio decorated with bamboo effect stone pillaring;

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Labna where we particularly liked the Arch …

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… and Xlapak with its small palace, with yet more Chac rain-god masks!

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We also visited Plantacion Tikul, the only place where cocoa is grown in the Yucatan, together with a very interesting little museum and tastings of spiced hot chocolate … yummy!

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We did see a couple of road signs, the first warning of deer, and shortly afterwards we saw a little bambi run off the road into the bush. It concerned us to see the second sign, but fortunately no jaguar sighting followed … not really surprising as they are very rare.

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We really enjoyed the day, wandering between the ruins along lovely shaded paths, driving between the sites listening to my lovely birthday Mexican blues CD, and seeing few other tourists, and completed the day with dinner at the Pickled Onion, where we have eaten a couple of times while in Santa Elena. The food was delicious and I was surprised by cake and a candle on my birthday which was lovely.

Time to move on again … back to the seaside!

Celestun … Pretty in Pink!

16A86108-F861-42C6-B6F1-851EE6B8DC6DWe have come to the beach on the opposite side of the Yucatan Peninsular, washed by the warm Gulf of Mexico, for a couple of days relaxation. We are staying in Casita Flora at Casa de la Celeste Vida in the quiet fishing village of Celestun, with the beach just steps away, in fact the nicest way back from town … having bought groceries for lunch.

43400708-4412-4545-B148-11ECDF50F593F6CFDCAE-1104-4FA3-AF04-870CE5D3170BCelestun is quite pink … at every turn there seems to be pink going on!

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So we have been sitting in the sun, watching the hummingbirds and oriels in the garden and swimming.

AFE606BC-6E9B-45DE-86E2-ACAF8E2DD44EB4609C56-0A82-4189-85FE-9E6F34856216Also, watching the sunset, but it sneaks up quite fast and the first couple of days we were a bit late …

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So, the reason for all the pink is the main attraction, a colony of the largest and pinkest flamingos, Phoenicopterus ruber, who spend part of the year at the Reserva de la Biosfera Ria Celestun. We went in a canoe punted by Orlando to see this large coastal wetland reserve and saw small grey Mexican pelicans, large white Canadian pelicans … and lots of flamingos … the adults being pinker than the juveniles.

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We were back in time to catch the sunset, then we went for pizza.

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Chris was desperate for a meal which doesn’t include tortillas, beans or avocado … at least for one night … but didn’t bargain for banana on his pizza!

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Tomorrow we head inland again to Santa Elena and more ruins …

Merida … Where the Music Plays on!

486AE843-8DD8-4D13-A4CC-59B45D99FD83The Mayans built raised paved roads called sacbeob, or white ways, as they were covered in limestone stucco, so they were easier to see at night when travel was cooler. One started in Puerto Morelos, went through Izamal then Ake and ended at Merida, 13m wide and some 300km, with parts remaining. We took the highway however, and stopped at Ake, where there are three buildings surrounding the main plaza, and lots of outer ruins too. The Building of Columns is the most impressive, and would probably have had a roof, and we wandered around almost on our own in the sunshine taking pictures.

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We then continued to Merida, which became wealthy thanks to the henequen, and was influenced more by European trading partners than central Mexico. Elegant town houses and public buildings were made from French bricks and tiles brought over as tradeable ballast for the henequen. The city’s wealthy fancied themselves in the Paris of Mexico, and Merida is still elegant and bustling. Fancy buildings include blue Casa de la Cultura Juridica, apparently Mannerist with a Baroque influence, or referred to locally as the cake!

16B70850-3770-48E4-8AA5-84563DACC92331A9D5CB-7439-4540-B550-BCB5D7433705Paseo de Montejo is an elegant boulevard lined with magnificent mansions including Casa Montes Molina, bought in 1915, still owned by the family and kept as a museum of that era, a showcase for European style.

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The town centres on the main plaza, surrounded by the 16th century Catedral de San Ildefonso, the oldest cathedral in the Americas …

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… Palacio Municipal and Casa de Montejo of the same date, and the 19th century Palacio Gobierno with murals telling Merida’s history.

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There are lots of tree filled square and local churches, an elegant Teatro and Paseo Montejo where the wealthy had their homes.

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We went to the Merida English library one morning, and heard a talk about the history of Merida architecture over coffee and cake, then got to see behind the facade of several residential properties that had been renovated. What we hadn’t fully appreciated was that apart from one, they were ready for sale, targeting the ex-pat community, and although this was also a fundraiser for the library, any resulting sales would no doubt have been appreciated! It was still interesting to see how local houses of just two downstairs rooms get developed into modern living spaces, often over two floors with pool and guest cabana to boot. Mind you with prices around 400USD, you can see the attraction and we felt like we were in our own little version of Location Location!

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One of the most striking things was that many of the houses have original paste tiles originally imported from Europe and they are lovely.

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As we were walking we saw picture plaques naming the street corners with pictures. These replace the original statues which would have been mounted on top of the building, to clear up any language confusion in a Spanish-Maya City, and keep a tradition alive.

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Our hotel Luz en Yucatan, another treasure hidden behind a blank facade, with a courtyard and our lovely first floor room overlooking the pool. There was a noisy flock of Canada geese that gathered around happy hour, but we met a couple of very nice Americans.

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There is music every day of the week! Over the weekend, the centre is closed to traffic and people browse through handicraft stalls and shops, stop for drinks and listen to music from all over Mexico, playing till late. Sunday morning we were awoken by more music … or rather drumming, just after 7. Eventually too intrigued not to get up, unlike some who refused to budge, I went to have a look and saw the last runners over the finish line in a University of Yucatan half-marathon, with all the noise coming from just a 5-piece drum band!

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Later in Parque Santa Lucia, a band plays every Sunday 11-3, attracting a huge crowd of locals, many of whom join in with the dancing, and if you have any extra energy, there is more dancing in the main plaza in the evening. Tuesday evening is the turn of Parque de Santiago and although we arrived late, we had time to have one dance.

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We looked round a museum telling the story of trova Yucateca, local music which draws on Cuban and European rhythms combined with local sounds, to produce dreamy sentimental ballads. There were lots of photos, and spookily on the death theme, a death mask of Vicente Uvalle, a Mexican composer. Trova is still performed by trios of trovadores who can be seen in the main plaza … you get 3 songs for 100 pesos!

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We made enquires about the football match we had planned to to go … only to discover we had a long way to go as the match in question was in Merida, Spain! Fortunately CF Merida were also playing, somewhat closer to home, so we made their match against Necaxa. Our ticket was 70 pesos – £3.50 for both of us and the beer was only £1! I’m no fan, but the whole experience was fun, seeing the team mascot – a deer, the cheerleaders, fireworks, the families watching the match together, the food vendors, and we even saw the team coach! Needless to say, there was music here too, with a band at each end in constant conversation! Chris said the football was ok, a bit more muscular than at home … in other words they kept bumping into each other … but Merida won 2-1 and each time they got a goal we were even sprayed with beer from enthusiastic supporters behind us!

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Time for some more food pics! We went to Chaya Maya a couple of times, serving traditional Yucatan fare, and you can watch the ladies make the tortillas.

FF36ED3E-0FB1-4C53-8C7D-1FD1A2A3B60AI had fish rubbed with a achiote, a local spice paste with orange annatto seeds, garlic and cloves, then baked in banana leaves, so good I had it twice!

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Chris had spinach tamale or dumpling stuffed with hard boiled eggs and pumpkin seed paste.

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Chris also engaged one of the trovadores to serenade me which was very romantic and he sang a song about Merida.

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One day we took a trip out to ruins at Mayapan and Acanceh. It was a bit of a challenge finding the right road out of Merida, but eventually we were on our way after we stopped and asked a policeman. Acanceh is a small town with a huge Franciscan church on one side of the plaza … and a pyramid on the other whose particular claim to fame is that there are still four stucco masks in situ on the corners.

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On to Mayapan, a large site, with a rather disputed history, but nonetheless there remains a main pyramid with some stucco reliefs at the base of decapitated warriors – maybe heads would have been displayed in the niches, as well as another smaller pyramid, other ceremonial temples, colonnaded halls and altars, but no ball court.

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There were several bits of carving including the head of Chac the rain god, and some stucco painted with a bound crocodile.

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Oh, and spot the iguana!

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On our last evening, we visited Casa Catherwood. In a way, Frederick Catherwood and John Lloyd Stephens are the reason we are in the Yucatan. Starting in 1839 they discovered many overgrown Mayan ruins and brought them to public attention in “Views of Ancient Monuments in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”, a travel diary of the trip written by Stephens, illustrated with Catherwood’s lithographs. Their style is slightly romantic, assuming his draughtsman ship was accurate, we are looking forward to seeing Uxmal and Tulum to see how the how the detail on the ruins compares almost 200 years later.

71BA483E-EBB2-4FD0-B6D9-C59F3E80597870D9F278-E375-4BB2-AE50-FB339F643FA4We had dinner as Casa Frida afterwards, which deserves a mention for the bright and cheery decor, another homage to Frida Kahlo, together with cosy courtyard, the fabulous food, possibly our best meal yet … and Coco. I had a poblano chile stuffed with ground beef, apple, pear and plantain covered with a cream and walnut sauce, and Chris had tortillas stuffed with cheese and covered with delicious mole – the
best we’d tasted. Unfortunately we dug in before remembering a photo, so you will just have to visit!

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Time to move on again, back to the seaside … Celestun here we come!

Izamal … The Golden City

BB00A095-5A1D-4A3F-B673-5FBB5157DFECWe were just approaching Izamal and the heavens opened with thunder and lightning to boot. By the time we arrived the rain had stopped, and once we had checked in to Hotel Macanche, the sun was out again. The hotel stands in a tropical garden, complete with cenote style pool and our jungle room is very pretty, in a blue bungalow in the gardens with a hammock.

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Izamal is a very pretty town, with the buildings painted a rich ochre, which seems to glow in the late afternoon light.

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Izamal has always been a deeply religious place, and the town is spotted with pyramid temples, Kinich Kakmo dedicated to the sun god being the largest. We met a group of students from Merida who posed for us.

8798016F-5E23-4003-9D3B-297928B4C92E9CA2D8BC-BE59-442C-8E7F-68E930845407Franciscans decided to make their religious centre here in 1552, so lopped off the top of a pyramid and built the Convento de San Antonio de Padua on top. It has become an important place of pilgrimage in Yucatan after several presumed miracles and even Pope John Paul II gave the Virgin a silver crown when he visited.

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There’s an interesting contemporary folk-art museum, with several artists whose work we had seen at Casa de los a Venados.

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Several of the houses had beautifully sculpted memorial plaques, remembering family members.

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And round every corner there seemed to be another scene to capture.

8050E5FE-80BA-4C39-B0FF-C579E77FB077B3D03F40-C645-4ACF-B07F-673D554DA4F702284D01-CFC3-4808-8D18-55E2FA95E06BE03C1767-7DDD-4813-A846-096A539F4E3BThere are many haciendas dotted round the countryside, built when the Spanish took on vast landholdings. The heyday was the end of the 19th century when the henequen boom brought great wealth. Henequen is a type of agave cactus that produces fibres that can be made into rope, known in England as sisal after the port in the Yucatan in was shipped from. The market for ‘green gold’ collapsed in the 1940’s with the advent of nylon, and most haciendas are either ruins or have been converted into hotels. We visited Hacienda Sotuta de Peon, which was bought as a ruin 1985, but is now a living museum, with a restored hacienda 1880’s style …

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… and a working henequen processing plant, which in the day would have been steam driven …

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We had a tour of the estate by rail-cart pulled by Butterfly the mule to see the henequen plantation and meet Don Antonio who had worked for the original owners and helped in the restoration of the estate, and now proudly tells visitors how it used to be.

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We ended with a dip in the cenote, or rather one of us had a dip … in fact the other person has actually only been in one cenote so far because they are too wimpy, but no names, no pack drill, especially as my husband remembered Valentine’s Day!

Tomorrow we move on to the capital of Yucatan … Merida.

Chichen Itza … Mundi Maya

C9D9A9F4-F866-4482-A10B-18E6F1988E9AWe drove about an hour, and stopped at the Grutas de Balankanche, caverns leading to an underground altar to the rain god Chac, where a huge rock formation resembling a ceiba tree or Mayan tree of life is surrounded by original Mayan offerings in pots.

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Next stop was Cenote Ik Kil, busy being a favourite stop for the coach tours, but the lightest and largest cenote so far, good for a quick dip, some photos and nachos and off.

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We checked in to the Villas Arqueologicas and had some pool time before dinner.

We were at Chichen Itza next morning with our fabulous guide Roami who showed us round before the tour buses arrived. He told us about the Mayan way of life, the site and its history, its discovery and restoration. It is a complicated jigsaw for the archaeologists since the Spanish occupation destroyed many of the key pieces which would have helped them to understand their lifestyle more fully.

The main Pyramid of Kukelcan is 25m high and very impressive. It is the Mayan calendar in stone with the number of steps adding to 365 days and the number of terraces equating to the 18 Mayan months.

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On the equinoxes the head of the feathered serpent Kukelcan are joined to the tail by an undulating shadow resembling a body. Inside, an earlier pyramid still contains an altar or throne depicting a red jaguar with Jade spots and eyes.

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The Temple of the Warriors is decorated with carvings and at the top has a Chac-mool or reclining figure on which offerings would be placed.

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There was also a huge ball court, the largest known with what may be a target ring each side (was J.K. Rowling here?) can’t imagine many goals here!

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The rules and significance of the game are uncertain, but carved scenes show seven players in each team, hitting a ball with paddles, ending up with someone being decapitated at the end, bringing a whole new meaning to a player losing his head in a game!

The best carvings we saw were the skulls round the Tzompantli, a warrior in Mayan dress holding a decapitated head from the Temple of the Warriors, an eagle holding a heart on the Platform of Eagles and Jaguars and the Inglesia with the Chac god mask with a hooked nose standing out on the corners of the building.

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7BBD1AE9-017C-4A7E-8831-634F76ED03FAWe can certainly see why 1.2 million tourists visit each year and thought the site was very well organised, although we still had to run the gauntlet of the souvenir sellers on our way out!

928909BB-4D03-4344-8C40-DFC32DA100CBC7414C61-16D2-473B-8895-BBC0A662B2D1Finally a quick visit to Cenote Yokdzonot for lunch and a swim revitalised us. What particularly made us want to visit here is that the Cenote was developed by the community as a sustainable project to provide employment to the village. Please put it on your visit list as it was a joy to visit.

Onwards to Izamal …

Valladolid … The Place to Get a Head!

C6894B49-1E34-4DBB-9209-C5A2EA97F1BCApparently the best thing about today is the 5-1 score (Liverpool beat Arsenal) but I’m sure there will be other treats in store! We were heading to Valladolid, also known as the Sultaness of the East for her importance in trade in the peninsular, via the toll road, some 140km of almost straight Romanesque road with only a handful of other vehicles, and a great coffee stop halfway. It is also famed for an anti-hacendado statement from Mayan rebels which was the chispa or spark which ignited the 1910 revolution. We had lunch in Las Campanas, named for the bells from an old temple that still hang from the ceiling. Never one to shy from a challenge, in true Popeye style, Chris opted for the Agua de Chaya (spinach water) which fortunately came out more like a sweetened spinach smoothie rather than the cooking water from yesterday’s veg, while I ducked the challenge and had iced tea. Chris followed on with a chip butty Mexican style … garlic and cheese potatoes in tortillas!

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Fortified, we explored the town. Valladolid centres on the Catedral de San Gervasio and the Parque Principal with its pretty white loveseats and fountain around a statue of a woman in traditional Yucatan huipil.

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The traditional Mayan dress or huipil, is a white cotton dress adorned with bright, flowered embroidery, still worn by many women and are for sale everywhere.

1D1D4633-F257-4E55-90B4-0532BF940A4679068D4F-B66C-443A-97C4-8BE564962359We wandered into a couple of the old colonial buildings which now house museums and restaurants …

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… including La Casona which has a contemporary fountain erected in the honor of Our Lady of Candelaria, patron saint of Valladolid made by the artists from the Xcaret theme park.

 

Seemingly not your typical souvenir … but skulls and skeletons are everywhere!

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They commemorate The Day of the Dead, held on 31 October and a public holiday, when Mexicans visit graves with gifts for the dead, like sugared skulls. While a catholic festival, there was already a Mayan tradition of believing your dead relatives were with you all the time, and also the Aztec festival to the goddess Mictecacihuatl. In more modern times, Posada made an etching called La Calavera Catrina of a female skull dressed in very smart European style hat, as a satirical portrait of Mexican natives who, Posada felt, were aspiring to adopt European aristocratic traditions.

00F21FDC-0D33-4019-9556-8D8AE47D214FThe image was taken up by Diego Rivera in his mural Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Central showing Catrina together with famous people from Mexican history, and she has become a popular modern icon of the Day of the Dead.

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We ended with a visit to Cenote Zaci which is close to the centre of town, and was the water source for a former Mayan stronghold called Zaci. Cenotes are freshwater sinkholes and pronounced say-notay, but we just admired from the edge and didn’t go for a dip.

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We were braver the next day, visiting a pair of Cenotes just outside town. X’keken, which means pork in Maya, was named for the pig that came back covered in mud even in a drought as he had found the cenote.

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It was a huge cave with stalactites hanging down, catfish swimming in the water and a shaft of light from a hole in the roof making the water glow turquoise. A few locals were taking a dip, often with life jackets so they can just relax in the water. Samula had tree roots hanging down from the hole in the roof, and a very bright shaft of light.

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Later we went to ‘Momentos Sagrados Mayas’, a play portraying a Mayan festival from the eastern Yucatán Peninsula acted by community groups who want to keep their traditions, customs, language, dance, music, and ancestral ceremonies alive. Even in the the context of a village celebration, death appears firstly with a funeral procession and later with the ritual killing of the bull, showing the open acceptance in Mexico that death is always with us.

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Thanks to the wonders of science, this evening we were able to buy some cricket World Cup tickets online for England v Sri Lanka in Wellington 1.3.15 … I think another trip is coming on … watch this space!

We are staying at Tunich Beh, a small central hotel, with a lovely room open breakfast area and pool … and some great towel art. A couple of small hitches – the grid of one way streets makes getting to the hotel a slight challenge, but we made it, and if you want a hot shower, it helps if you know C means caliente not cold on the taps!

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Our last day in Valladolid and we spent the morning touring Casa de los Venados – House of the Deer, private home of fanatic Mexican folk art collectors John and Doriane Venator, which we had been told about by Connie and Ed who we met in Puerto Morelos. Not only have the made an amazing job of the house renovation, but it is a treasure trove, including works in every medium. The entrance hall contains a huge mural made up of some 150 sculpted panels showing everyday Mexican life.

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Interesting furniture includes Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera who appear to be visiting …

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… and also the dining room chairs painted with famous Mexican people.

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The Tree of Life is a Mayan concept, which was used in the first sculptures by the Spanish to teach bible stories, but these are contemporary and are another example of the Mexican way of accepting that death is part of the circle of life and can be depicted quite freely in art with living and dead orchestras.

Catrinas, metalwork, wood and the Los Venados emblem …

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That afternoon, we drove to Ek Balam, a Mayan site where only the ceremonial centre has been excavated. We climbed the Oval Palace first …

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… then saw two temples side by side called The Twins …

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… the Ball Court …

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… and the Acropolis which is some 500ft wide and 100ft tall.

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Halfway up, there is a stucco area with the entrance to a tomb, decorated with lower jaw and skull and believed to contain the tomb of Ukit Kan Le’k Tok’, an important ruler in Ek Balam.

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The view from the top shows just how flat and densely jungled this part of the Yucatan is. More about Mayan ruins later.

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We had another great meal at Conato 1910, once the meeting place for revolutionaries, with the surrealist image of Frida Kahlo flying El Quetzal, a Mayan divine bird.

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We have really enjoyed our stay in Valladolid which has the feel of a provincial town rather than a tourist attraction, and although the town was built by the Spanish, it definitely feels Mayan with examples of their culture at every turn, including the skulls!

Next stop … Chichen Itza.

Puerto Morelos … With Magnificent Frigatebirds

E98A9220-6979-40D2-94BF-A5930FDB1FC3We flew into Cancun but didn’t stay to look round, immediately heading south past the all inclusive resort hotels to make our first stop at Puerto Morelos, a fishing village with a few small hotels and apartment blocks attracting visitors who like the quiet life. We are staying at the Amar Inn, family run by Luis and Miguel with rooms and cabanas set in a small but beautifully kept garden. Our room is up a flight of rickety looking spiral stairs and is large and airy with a sea view.

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We are just a few steps from the beach so we went to look at the Caribbean and to walk off the flight. The first thing we noticed were all the magnificent frigatebirds, frigata magnificens in fact, keeping watch from above, soaring high on the air currents. They have the largest wingspan to body weight ratio of any bird and virtually live in the air, staying aloft for over a week, snatching prey from the sea in their hooked beaks and landing only to roost or breed.

E98A9220-6979-40D2-94BF-A5930FDB1FC3The sand is like icing sugar and air and water are warm. We watched a group of sanderlings, like us here for the winter, although they come from the arctic. They rushed madly backwards and forwards in the surf, moving almost as a wave themselves, plunging their beaks into the sand looking for tasty morsels.

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For our first meal in Mexico, we were drawn to El Sabor de Mexico, a colourful restaurant with lights in sombreros hanging above the outside tables where you can watch the people pass by. I had a Margarita and chicken enchiladas with green chile while Chris had a Mojito and stuffed pueblo peppers with roasted vegetables, all delicious.

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There was even entertainment on the way home …

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Every meal has been great here. We’ve had wonderful breakfasts including a different local dish each day. The first morning we saw people with what looked like stuffed pancakes in chocolate sauce, so were surprised to find they were tacos filled with chicken or cheese with the famous Mexican mole sauce containing bitter chocolate – delicious and completely savoury. Other days we had a crispy tortilla topped with bean paste, ham and spicy fried potatoes, squash and corn in tomato sauce with black beans and tortilla crisps with green chile.

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One lunchtime we came across a vegan cafe called Siempre Sano – Always Healthy – where Coco and her helpers were cooking up a fixed price lunch of soup, 3 vegan veggie stews with beans, rice and tortillas, dessert and juice all for 60 pesos each … about £3 and amazing … five a day all in one meal! The mushroom and chilli was our favourite.

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There is a good breeze here all the time, and in the morning there are kitesurfers sweeping backwards and forwards along the water, sometimes doing somersaults on the turns.

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We continued along the beach to town, passing boats offering snorkelling trips and the old lighthouse which still stands, despite being tilted by Hurricane Beulah in 1967.

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We watched pelicans grooming their feathers and showing off, stopped for a coffee and watched the people, then looked round the shops with their beachwear and souvenirs.

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We came across an amazing exhibition space called Casa del Viento, or House of Wind where a Gaudi-esque organic styled building was decorated with a mixture of Indian and Mexican wood carving and squeezed between two regular apartment blocks. To continue the fusion, you could sign up for anything from yoga and meditation to art or a guitar classes. We looked at the art and sculpture on display, while a blues duet played guitar.

The coast here faces the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, some 700km long. The stretch at Puerto Morelos has been a national park since 2000, and restrictions help preserve the reef from overfishing and tourism, although nothing can prevent the damage from hurricanes. We took a boat out to the reef and snorkelled with a guide. We saw lots of fish, some quite big and many brightly coloured, mainly blues and yellows, swimming among the coral.

We’ve also spent time soaking up the rays on the beach, had a massage at Violetas and a walk round Yaax Che botanic garden, where we came across some wild spider monkeys as well as our first Mayan ruin, a small altar … I’m looking forward to bigger and better!

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Just as we left, a black spiny-backed iguana crossed our path … in fact we’ve also had several encounters with iguanas in the garden at Amar Inn, but they don’t stop long for a photo and move pretty fast!

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Having got used to the heat and the time difference, we now off inland to Valladolid.

Chris & Elaine’s Mexican Enchilada 2014

1E500983-6FB3-416D-B1EF-7B16EA3C24DEWe wanted to escape from the British winter to warmer climes, but after the liver abscess Chris brought back from India and the broken ankle I brought back from Utah, we also wanted somewhere which hopefully wouldn’t endanger our health!

So we are off to the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico for sunshine, good food, margaritas, colonial towns, Mayan ruins, haciendas, cenotes, beaches and a football match … in fact the whole Mexican Enchilada!

Journal Entries

Puerto Morelos … With Magnificent Frigatebirds

Valladolid … The Place to Get a Head!

Chichen Itza … Mundi Maya

Izamal … The Golden City

Merida … Where the Music Plays on!

Celestun … Pretty in Pink!

Santa Elena … And Chac The Rain God

El Placer … And the Sea Bean

Tulum … A Town of Three Parts

Map