Trivendrum and the Attukala Pongala

Trivendrum was our last destination from which we were flying home, and while there was a temple and palace to see in the town, we’d picked a homestay on the outskirts and were really just here to repack our case and prepare for an early flight home so we had an added bonus.

We took the train and arrived at a very busy Trivendrum station, incredibly busy, with lots of women everywhere, and while we were waiting for a tuk-tuk, the girl in front of us told us that the next day was a festival, the Attukala Pongala, which attracted women from all over Kerala, with over 3 million expected! We went into town for our last dinner in India and a final bottle of Sula wine, only to find it was another dry day because of the Pongala! Afterwards the tuk tuk driver took us to see the preparations for the festival. Women were starting to line the streets with hearths made from the bricks and kindling, topped with a clay pot to be used to cook rice pudding …

There were crowds approaching the temple …

Once we reached the temple there were lots of women, some queuing to enter the temple and and other sleeping on the ground …

The temple was spectacular with all the lights …

There were shrines to the goddess on every junction and lights and music blaring from racks of speakers

All this meant that the next day we couldn’t sightsee in the city as roads would be closed and it would be gridlocked with people, so instead we spent a lazy day, but at lunchtime we came across a small group of women locally waiting for their pots to be blessed.

Earlier, the priest had lit the hearth in the temple, then the fire was transferred to all the women’s hearths where they cooked their rice. Now they were waiting for the priests to bring holy water and sprinkle it on the puddings which sanctifies the offering to the goddess. Finally the priest arrived, firecrackers went off, and the pots were blessed.

The ladies then packed up and took their pots home, to take some as an offering at their own temples or take home to share with family and friends and we were given some rice too.

A very Indian finale to our safari, as all that is left now is the journey home.

Varkala and the Malabar Coast

We stayed just a little north of Varkala … another lovely spot … with another lovely view …

Varkala has been a popular spot on the backpacker trail for 20 years, but is still relatively unspoilt as small hotels, cafes and shops selling clothes and souvenirs vie for space along the cliff, looking down on a huge sandy beach.

Papanasam beach is considered to have holy waters which wash away sins and Hindus come for miles to pray and resign their cremated relatives to the waves …

and paddle …

while at the other end the tourists strip off, worship the sun and swim.

We had our own little beach almost on our doorstep as well as a coastal path running for 6km from Varkala to Edava with great views …

Otherwise, the main attractions were the fishermen – watching them pulling in their catch and maybe giving a hand …

… and watching the sunset.

We spent two fabulous evenings at the restaurant just along the beach called Palm Tree Heritage, where a handful of candlelit tables are laid out on the sand and you eat to the sound of the waves breaking on the beach … perfect.

Next stop, Trivendrum.

Pariyanampetta Pooram and the 19 Elephants

Well the Maharajahs of Cochin certainly knew how to choose a spot for their summer palace and River Retreat now occupies the same place, still catching the breeze from the River Nila and enjoying the same view …

We came here so we could visit the Pooram at Pariyanampetta temple, dedicated to Bhagavathi or the Mother Goddess. Historically, a number of lower or sub castes were only allowed to enter the temple and worship on this one day. When we arrived the courtyard around the temple was already surrounded by Kaala Vela or bull effigies which are sent from the neighbouring small temples …

… and also Kuthira Vela or horse effigies.

We were told that elephants would come down these steps (120, we climbed them!), and here is the view of the temple.

Then we saw our first elephant arrive …

… and get dressed up in a gold plated caparison.

After a few minutes, he was joined by his mates as we watched from our vantage point beside the bulls.

The the lads on the elephants backs stand up and wave their paddles and whisks in time with the music played on drums and horns by the men in front …

Next, a chap in a dhotti and red scarf carrying a large knife walks round the temple several times …

… then the Kuthira Vela or horse effigies are carried round and and presented to the temple …

Followed by the bull effigies (and we had to move as our bull had to join in!).

We managed to head to the roof next as 5 more elephants arrived down the flight of steps …

The bull effigies have moving parts and they wave and nod their heads, their ears twirl and they blink. And if that’s not enough, when the lights came on they looked like a cross between a pinball machines with a huge score and fairground rides on a Saturday night as the lights flashed and chased …

Then 7 more elephants arrived! By now the place is heaving with bodies, there are 19 elephants, hardly a spare spot to stand, and the music from the drums and horns is deafening …and having been standing for 3 hours with little personal space and hardly a breathe of wind to relieve the heat … we decided to make our way home … and finally we spotted a tiger … three in fact, pulling the goddess Durga’s chariot!

The Pooram was everything we hoped it would be and are so pleased we went … even though we ended up stranded at River Retreat and stayed an extra couple of days as Kerala came to a standstill with a 48hr general strike and no transport. The roads were almost deserted … and the tuk-tuks tucked up in garages …

So we bided our time by the pool until we could get a train to Varkala.

Alleppey and the Busy Backwaters

We have a little bungalow at Palmgrove Lake Resort, with a view of the backwaters … but the difference between here and Cherthala is striking.

Rush hour here is at midday and 5pm which is when the kettu vallam barges go out and return each day … mostly passed our bungalow!

There are 450 barges operating out of Alleppey, most huge with engines and AC and have been big business since 1990. They race down the wider waterways, as the smaller canals are too narrow, all following a similar route, including a turn round the lake …

Fortunately, barges are not the only way to get about. One day we took the public ferry, the latest in luxury travel … through the backwaters via umpteen ferry stops in the middle of nowhere to Kottayam about 2.5 hrs away. The ferry had to stop short of the town, as the bridge has fallen into the canal and blocked the way so we got a tuk-tuk into town, grabbed some lunch, then got the ferry back.

Away from Alleppey, the backwaters seem untouched by tourism, and the expanse covered by paddy fields and canals is huge. The backwaters have been made from land reclaimed from lagoons by dykes to increase farming land and a system which flushes out monsoon waters and excludes seawater, enables 2 crops of rice a year. There is a price to pay though, as the fertiliser from the paddy fields runs off and feeds the rampant water hyacinth till it chokes the waterways and decimates the fish numbers, helped also by the film of oil from the tourist boats.

Surprisingly no more than a few minutes go by before you see someone walking or waiting …

doing washing or in a boat …

running a cafe or even reading the paper … and despite the apparent isolation, they are all linked by the ferry.

We also got the little canoe ferry across the backwater where we are staying, which is used by the locals to cross the water so we could go for a walk where we passed a toddy shop selling hooch … although we didn’t try any!

Another day we took a 2 hour trip on a shakira, a small motor launch, which can go down the narrowest waterways.

We also picked up very fancy umbrellas with a sun reflective coating that double as parasols at the very famous Popy shop.

One evening, we went to the Avocado Garden for dinner, where we were shown into a lovely garden with tables and some low level seating with cushions. The fish in banana leaf was delicious as were the veg curries and they even played Bruce Springsteen on request!

On Sunday evening we went to Alleppy Beach for sunset … obviously the place to be with people promenading, seeing and being seen in the cool of the evening.

We watched from Dreams bar as it got darker and the sun set.

Off to the train station next … for the Pariyanampetta Pooram!!

Cherthala and the Beautiful Backwaters

It was a long day’s drive to Cherthala, with the only real excitement being our desire to see a cashew nut tree .. and our driver’s determination to oblige, and show us the fruit, so here it is in the tree, with the little cashew nut in a case underneath, and the yellow cashew apple above …

Here is our driver, and a auto-rickshaw man who stopped to help, throwing stones up into the tree to dislodge the fruit and here is the fruit with nut case attached.

The fruit was not very ripe and rather bitter … but it explains why cashews are so expensive when you only get one nut per fruit growing spread out on the tree.

We finally arrived at the Backwater Farmhouse, tucked in the middle of nowhere, with several bungalows overlooking the canal. So here I am taking in the view … and what a view!

Nothing to do but turn up for meals, watch the water and the birdlife, take the odd boat trip and walk for a bit of light exercise. Late one afternoon we were punted in a small canoe and saw the sun set behind the coconut palms …

On the way back, as the light faded, the sky was filled with streamers of pink cloud, the sound of the muezzin was carried across the water from two directions towards us as the boat glided silently through the water, with only the sound of waterfowl and the creak of Chinese fishing nets lowering and rising in search of prawns.

Also spent a whole day and night on a punted kettu vallam, or rice barge (literally a boat with knots, with thatch made from plaited palm fronds).

Hard work for the boatman, both punting and pulling the barge along.

While some of us watched … or had a go.

The backwaters eventually reach a bund which has the Arabian Sea on the other side …

Then we moored up for sunset, then dinner a deux, and a night on the water.

Then it was time to leave and take a tuk-tuk 30km or so to Alleppey, the capital of the backwaters!

Periyar and the Precious Elephant Sighting

We then headed back to Kerala, slightly further south, to Kumily, and stayed at Green View, with a green view and Nilgiri langur monkeys.

And having seen a Hindu ceremony, it was time for a Keralan Catholic one

Kumily is on the edge of the Periyar Tiger Reserve, where we spent a great day with the rangers. There were 12 tourists, an armed guard, and 6 other rangers, and we started on hiking through the park then continued by bamboo raft.

Another hike, lunch, a rest, then back again, and so far the only new wildlife we had seen was a kingfisher. Slightly despondent, we return by raft, then the final hike and … finally we see an elephant … who stays for a while … then ambles off!

After all this activity, time for some downtime, so on to Backwater Farm at Cherthala, where we will end our road trip … we’re on our own from here on!

Madurai and the Meenakshi Temple

Next we headed east over the Western Ghats into Tamil Nadu and the views were stunning

Our destination was Madurai, famed for the Meenakshi Temple, dedicated to the goddess Meenakshi (considered a form of Parvati) with a sanctum for her consort, Sundareshwarar (or Shiva).

We visited during the day, and saw the gopurams or temple towers that stand at each gate and are covered with brilliantly painted sculptures of gods and here are Parvati and Shiva sitting on Nandi bull.

The temple complex is huge, with Golden Lotus Pond, a popular meeting places for locals and lots of shrines to minor gods linked by corridors and also the two main shrines which only Hindus can enter.

At 6pm we went to the Surya Restaurant at the Hotel Supreme to watch the sky darken and the temple towers light up with flashing lights as it had a great view.

We returned later to the temple to watch the daily ceremony, where the statue of Sundareshwarer is taken from his shrine, amidst music from drums and a kind of oboe, to just outside Meenakshi’s shrine where it is cleansed in wafts of incense, then taken inside, so just as any other married couple, they can spend the night together!

Next stop, back over the mountains to Kumily.

Munnar and the Misty Views

We arrived at Olive Brook, a homestay with 4 cottages, beautiful gardens with poinsettias growing outside.

We were taken on an afternoon walk down the road through cardamom and tea plantations and later, after a cookery demonstration for veg and coconut curry, we had a wonderful home cooked meal, where the dishes just seemed to keep coming!

We spent the next day driving 34km up to Top Station at 2200m, through the tea plantations and wonderful views. First stop was Mattupatty dam, where the scenery was very like the Lake District, even with a cloudy sky, until you notice many of the trees are eucalyptus (not incidently indigenous, but planted by the British to provide fast growing fuel for tea processing).

Onwards to Echo Point, where a large group of noisy Indians obliged with the shouts over the water to get an echoed shout back. But this is India, and despite the beauty of the landscape it is marred by the continual rubbish, a pile that was being burnt as we were there.

And finally to Top Station, which was a little disappointing as we were in the cloud, and although we walked down to the viewpoint, it wasn’t until we walked back, the cloud lifted slightly …

The neelakuunji plant grows in the meadows here, and has wonderful blue flowers, but only every 12 years, with the next flowering expected Oct 2018.

Next stop, down the mountain to Madurai.

Fort Kochi and Those Fishing Nets

We drove to Coimbatore railway station and said farewell to our driver.

We boarded our train to Kochi … comfy reserved seats for 4 hr journey, £3 each … British Rail please take note!

We arrived late afternoon and came to Saj Home by tuk-tuk. We had chosen to stay 5 nights here as a bit of a rest mid trip, a chance to unpack and take it easy.

Our first day was spent following the walking trail of things to see in Fort Kochi, including the church where Vasco da Gama was buried (although he was later dug up and taken to Portugal, so maybe not so interesting), but it did have fabric fans called punkahs, that still work to keep the congregation cool, operated by punkah wallahs.

We also saw the Chinese fishing nets, supposedly brought by traders from the court of the Kublai Khan, and which feature in more ads for Kerala than anything else, although usually at sunset.

The Queen Mary II was here for a day, and all day we saw Cunard crocodiles of cruisers making whistlestop visits to the sights … this was India in a day! The ship did look huge and sparkly as,it left port in the evening.

Very few places are licensed in Kochi, and less serve wine, but Friday night we really fancied a bottle with dinner so booked a table at the swanky Malabar House Hotel.

We were shown to the candelit courtyard, where three men were playing Indian music. We ordered our food, and remained very calm when the waiter told us they couldn’t serve alcohol as the first day of the month is a dry day in Kerala … only in India! Nonetheless the food and the ambience couldn’t be faulted. Other lovely spots for dinner were the Fort House and Killian House hotels and we also had a good meal at Casa Linda. Must also mention the Kashi cafe where we went for lunch, which proved so lovely, we popped in each day.

Second day, we looked round a museum housed in the old Bishop’s Palace, then on to a cooking class with Maria. She welcomed us into her kitchen where she had done the preparation in advance, then explained about the use of spices in Keralan cooking. We wrote down the recipes as we went, and made a dry beetroot curry, a pumpkin and coconut curry, and dahl with a tadka. Maria made a mint and coriander chutney in the blender, and told us how to make the spiced rice which was already prepared. Our role was a bit of stirring, so not as hands on as some classes we have done, but we are still eager to return home and try out the dishes. Also met Maria’s husband, who was breaking up a jackfruit from their garden and offered us a piece to taste – really sweet!

Went to a theatre to see dance and kathakali, a form of ritualised theatre unique to Kerala. Arrived early so we could see the actors put on their make up. The Kathakali relies on eye movements and hand gestures to explain the story, and the costumes are hugely elaborate.

The last couple of days were slow days. We went to the Jewish part of town and saw the synagogue, which was very interesting but no photos, as was the Mantancherry Palace, built by the Portuguese for the local raja, then added to by the Dutch, with exotic murals of scenes from the Ramayana. We took a couple of ferries, one to Vypeen Island, just for a walk and a different view of the fishing nets and another to modern Ernaculam to wander round the shops, including a department store with serious customer service.

We had a great stay with Saj and will miss his helpfulness, his signature pineapple shakes and a different Kerala breakfast dish every day, but our room faces the street and India wakes early with Hindu temple music, the muezzin, birds and traffic, so maybe the countryside will be quieter.

So now we’re off on our second road trip, a loop inland for six days.

Coonoor and the Cheap Chuffer

We had an amazing drive up to Ooty, the queen of hillstations, via 36 hairpin bends, with no place to stop, so unfortunately no pics. We spent a little while recovering in the lovely botanic gardens.

We then caught the toy train that connects it with Coonoor, an hour away. Our tickets were 5 rupees each, about 6p, and amazingly, if Chris had filled out a form, he could have had 30% off for being over 60!

The fourth homestay was Sun Valley tea plantation with a wonderful view. The trees are planted between the tea to stop soil erosion, and the ladies are out picking by hand all day.

Next stop, the train to Fort Kochi.