Cienfuegos – The Pearl of the South

Having confirmed our return to Fidel’s later in our trip, we set off early to catch our bus … but buses here obviously run on Cuban time so we waited a while. The bus was comfortable and we stopped at 104km from Havana at a rest stop for a lovely cup of cafe con leche, served with a short length of sugar cane … to stir or to suck, we weren’t sure, but we did both!

The roads were generally pretty good, but there were a couple of rough areas we had to slow down to negotiate. At a place called Australia, we passed the turn off to the Bay of Pigs, which was the site of a failed military invasion of Cuba by a CIA-sponsored paramilitary force in 1961, attempting to overthrow Fidel Castro. Some tourists visit to see the bay and the beach or to bird-watch in the nature reserve or scuba dive the coral reefs, but we decided to give this a miss.

Cienfuegos, often called The Pearl of the South because of the impressive beauty of its bay, was founded by French settlers who brought elegance to its architecture. The city became wealthy trading sugar, coffee and tobacco grown all around and is still doing well today thanks to its shipyard, thermoelectric plant and petrochemical hub.

There wasn’t much traffic so we made good time and were met in Cienfuegos by Olga, with our name on a board … to ensure we reached her casa safely and were not sidetracked by tricking jineteros into staying elsewhere! The casa is lovely, and typical of many of the houses here. We guess it’s originally C19 with plenty of original features as an estate agent would say!

The front room is kept as a kind of front parlour …

Cienfuegos (65)… with several tea sets from the USSR and other china proudly displayed.

Then there is a passage running down one side, open to the sky, beside what are now 3 B&B rooms, but would probably have been living rooms originally, running back to the kitchen and an outside courtyard.

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Above there are more rooms where the family live and then the roof space with tables and chairs.

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Our room has AC but it’s not that hot and the room is ventilated with high windows with bars for security.

Olga’s English is far better than our Spanish, which was great as she managed to organise all we wanted to see and do without resort to a tour operator and we are all for local enterprise! We spent the afternoon exploring in town. First stop, to buy a wifi card CUC$2 for an hour and try and get online … well the telephone company had no cards and said to try Hotel La Union opposite …

… the hotel suggested the telephone company … the hotel doorman said there was a local chico in the bar opposite who would probably sell us a card for CUC$3 … which he did and we thought it a result … until we visited the public wifi spot in Parque Marti, logged on with the card and spent 30 minutes hanging and getting nowhere … not the chico’s fault I hasten to add, just the system is so overloaded … maybe tomorrow! There is no private wifi in Cuban homes, just a system of public access wifi in selected places in each town, so demand is high.

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We wandered round Parque Marti …

… admired the government building and Palacio Ferrer …

then headed down El Boulevard, a bustling pedestrianised street with shops aplenty, but not a huge amount for sale, along a street with a craft market …

… and on to the bay.

More exercise followed with the 2km walk along the Malecon to Punta Gorda, a peninsular jutting into Cienfuegos bay …

… and we then sat in the roof bar of the Palacio de Valle, a Neo-Moorish confection of cupolas and arches, listening to salsa and son from the band, Perla del Sur, drinking mojitos and watching the sun go down!

We took a cranky old blue Chevy back to the casa were we were served a delicious dinner of bean soup, then stuffed eggs for Chris and grilled swordfish for me with rice and salad and flan de huevos which is similar to creme caramel for dessert. After winning several games of uno it was time for bed.

We took several trips out of town over the next few days, firstly by local ferry across the bay to a C17 Spanish fortress called Castillo de Jagua. Olga said we should get there early to ensure a seat for the hour crossing, so we followed her advice, paid a CUC$ each and got the last couple of seats on a boat that ended up packed to the gunnels!

We chatted to the Portuguese girl sitting beside us as the ferry made its way across the bay and passed several small cays to the fort.

All the information in the fort was in Spanish, but we took some great snaps of the fort, the view and also the surroundings …

… then found a little cafe called the Pelican where we had beer and sandwiches before catching the ferry back.

Our return was more comfortable as there was plenty of space and we were able to enjoy the views on the way.

Another trip was to the Jardin Botanicio, about 15km away. We had organised the taxi through Olga and we were delighted when a battered blue Cadillac turned up to take us out!

The drive through the outskirts of the city and then the countryside to the garden was interesting. As we moved out of the old town the Spanish colonial architecture was replaced by concrete blocks of flats from the Communist era. It became obvious that the picturesque horse-drawn carts that take tourists down the Malecon are actually essential transportation for local people who need to get home from the bus stop on the main road. We saw livestock grazing, crops growing and men riding horses checking out the fields. Many people were hanging about junctions, hoping to hitch a lift to their destination. We arrived at the garden, paid our entrance and drove up to the cafe, then followed the rough tracks round for 90 minutes or so and saw huge stands of bamboo, palms and even a furry tree!

So it certainly isn’t Kew or Wisley and we don’t know how the garden was started, but it has the largest collection of tropical plants in Cuba and despite having had minimal maintenance for some years, we saw lots of exotic flowers.

While out and about, we’ve come across quite a lot of revolution propaganda which is unlikely to be around for much longer … but what we haven’t seen is any product advertising for anything, which is quite refreshing.

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Finally, we spent a day at Playa Rancho Luna, just 20 minutes away. We aren’t quite sure how the taxi lottery works but today we won a souped up Kia which had a speedo that remained on zero … whatever the speed! The beach wasn’t huge and we began by being concerned that it was a bit overcast, but the sun was so hot when it was out, it was probably a good thing! We had a walk and admired the Sierra del Escambray mountains …

… lay on the beach watching the people going by and the children playing, had a swim and a beer and it was time to go!

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We didn’t have time to visit is Santa Clara an hour away, the final resting place of Che Guevara, a much-loved hero of the 1958 revolution. It was a toss up between all we have seen here and a memorial and museum … and El Che didn’t win!

Just to let you know we have tried to log on to the wifi in the plaza several times, using up a whole hour of credit with nothing to show for it, so will wait and see if we have more joy in Trinidad. Would be nice to let Joanna know we are here and Chris is itching to know how by many goals Liverpool beat Chelsea …!

Must also mention the food as we had another great meal at the casa and also had dinner at a couple of paladars, the first called Las Mamparas, located in house just like Olga’s, where we both had fabulous paella and beer for CUC$15. On our last evening we returned, by horse-drawn cart, to the roof bar of the Palacio de Valle for sunset and a mojito, then went on to the Finca del Mar for dinner, which was actually more like a regular restaurant than a paladar.

We had stuffed peppers, a chickpea dish, some fried fish for me, rice, beans in a soup and salad with a bottle of Chilean Merlot which was all very lovely, together with twinkly lights in a courtyard and a fountain! All in all a lovely end to our time in Cienfuegos, as tomorrow we move on.

Havana – Walking El Prado

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Our flight left Gatwick at 12.30 and we arrived 10 hours later at 17.30. We were surprised that within a couple of hours of landing, we had collected our luggage and cleared the airport, changed some money and got a taxi to our first casa particular, Reservas El Cristo. Arriving after dark meant we could make much out during our drive to the city. We were welcomed by Fidel who showed us our room with a balcony overlooking Plaza el Cristo which we saw in the morning.

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We took a quick turn round the block to stretch our legs and the evening was positively balmy after England. We returned for a home cooked dinner of pumpkin and eggs for Chris and marinated and grilled pork for me, served with salad and plantain fritters called tostones. We also had beans and rice called moros y cristianos – the black bean for the Moors and the white rice for the Christians and washed it all down with a beer. After our long day, we called it a night and dropped off to sleep listening to live music coming from the bar over the road.

We both slept well, easy I suppose after so many hours up and a comfortable bed. Breakfast was mixed fruit then scrambled eggs and bread and we shared it with a couple of ladies from California heading home after a great stay in Cuba.

Our first priority next morning was to change some money, as we only changed a small amount at the airport and then to buy our bus tickets to leave Havana the next day. There was quite a queue at the bank, with several people already waiting outside. After 20 minutes we were able to go inside and another 20 minutes before it was our turn. There were five clerks serving, but it just seemed to take ages. There are two currencies here, the CUC$ or Cuban Convertible Peso, which is pegged against the US$ so of the same value, and the CUP$ which are National Pesos used by the locals and worth much less. Solvent with a supply of CUCs we headed to the Cubanacan desk in the lovely Hotel Ingleterra …

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… only to be told it had moved to the the almost as lovely Hotel Plaza across the square.

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We were a little concerned that all the tickets might be sold, but our worries were unfounded, and we left with bus tickets in hand!

We spent a while watching the cars cruising …

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Returning to Parque Central, we we able to relax and take in the view, with the Gran Teatro and Hotel Inglaterra ahead, and a huge number of vintage American cars in an array of colours, jockeying for position and eager for business taking tourists round the city.

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We asked in the theatre about a tour and we shown round the newly restored building which contains not only a theatre hall dating from 1837 and home to the Cuban National Ballet, but also lavish space once used for socialising and dancing. We looked out of the balcony on the Capitolio building which is undergoing similar treatment and houses the National Assembly.

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We started walking down the Paseo del Prado, fondly just called El Prado, an elegant boulevard with a tree-lined pavement down the centre and residential neo-classical buildings in a variety of colours and degrees of delapidation either side …

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… and watched more cars cruising by.

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Reaching the end at La Punta, we looked one way and see the Malecon or sea wall in an elegant curve towards the district of Havana called Vedado punctuated with skyscrapers …

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… and the other way towards the Castillo de les Tres Reyes del Morro.

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We turned back and thought it was time for some history to help give our time in Cuba a little structure and we went into the Museo de la Revolucion, housed in the sumptuous presidential palace of the 1950s dictator Batista …

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… with memorial outside to the Heroes of the Revolution, Castro, Cienfuegos, & Che Guevara.

We walked round the displays which were almost entirely in Spanish, with the odd caption in English. There was one small part about the reforms made after the revolution which looked like it had been newly curated and was ok, but for the rest, there were a lot of black and white photos of men in fatigues with guns, battle plans and various personal bits and pieces. There are still sprays of bullet holes in the courtyard …

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… which leads to the Granma Memorial, named after and displaying the boat Castro and his men took from Mexico to begin the revolution, a flame burning to the fallen and various relics including a couple of home made armoured vehicles.

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Having learnt so little about the history in the museum, I did some reading and here is the history spot which you may wish to pass over, but is as concise as I could make it to introduce a couple of the main men and events.

Christopher Columbus landed in Cuba in 1492 and claimed it for the Spanish. Colonisation followed with settlers from Europe and slaves from Africa working to cultivate tobacco and sugar making Havana a strategic port in the Caribbean. The British conquered Havana in 1763, enabling Cuba to trade with countries other than Spain, then swapped Havana for Florida a year later, but free trade in Cuba remained when the Spanish returned.

The struggle for Cuban independence began in 1868 when a landowner ‘called Cespedes freed his slaves, beginning the Ten Years War which ended in failure. Slavery in Cuba was abolished in 1886 and the Second War of Independence began in 1895, led by Jose Marti. The Spanish-American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898 and following a period of US military rule, Cuba became independent in 1902 but still under domination of the US.

Several governments followed, and while there was some social reform and modernisation, there was also corruption and discontent. In 1933, a young sergeant called Batista staged a coup and brought military support to several successive presidents, and was also president himself, but in 1952, fearing he would not win the election, Batista took control in a military coup. He seemed to have lost any zeal for social change, organised crime became ingrained and this period of leadership became a violent dictatorship.

Fidel Castro led the subsequent revolutionary movement which succeeded in 1959 and there was a period of reform with education and healthcare, but the regime became intolerant of opposition, and many tried to leave Cuba. Cuban-US relations soured, and the US tried to regain power at the Bay of Pigs but failed so declared a trade embargo. Castro entered a pact with the Soviet Union and introduced a repressive Communist regime. As a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the US stated they would not invade Cuba and tightened the trade embargo. Cuba became economically dependent on the USSR so when the Soviet Union broke up in 1991 the situation in Communist Cuba became desperate so Castro was forced to allow some free enterprise and also opened up Cuba to tourism. Fidel Castro resigned in 2008 and his brother Raoul Castro took over, bringing more reforms and restoring diplomatic ties with the US in 2015, however Cuba remains a dictatorship.

Next we headed into Habana Vieja, the old town, arriving first in Plaza de la Catedral, dominated by the best example of Cuban Baroque style, the cathedral, and surrounded by aristocratic residences.

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Santeria is the most widespread of the faiths imported by African slaves and is still an important part of the national identity today, happily sitting side by side in the same plaza as the cathedral. Practitioners dress all in white, with a coloured bead necklace and we saw such a woman sitting at a table, presumably waiting for someone to request help and advice.

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There are four squares in the old town, and after wandering down an alley, we found ourselves in the Plaza de Armas, the oldest square, and took a look in the Museo de la Ciudad housed in one of the lovely old colonial buildings with Columbus taking central stage in the courtyard.

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We decided we had walked far enough and since we were conveniently passing El Floridita, home of the Cuban daiquiri and famous Hemingway haunt, we thought we’d try one out.

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It was really busy and we were lucky to get stools at the bar but it meant we had ringside seats as we watched the barman pouring cocktails.

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Our first daiquiris were delicious …

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… and we sat listening to the band …

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… under the eagle eye of Hemingway, propping up the bar in the corner!

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Later we had dinner in a small paladar, which in the 1990s were small restaurants offering home-cooking often in people’s homes. With a recent relaxation of restrictions, paladars are more widespread but are still small private restaurants. We chose Hanoi as it offered a vegetarian set menu of beans, rice and salad for Chris, and I had camarones empilados or prawns in a tangy tomato sauce, with rice and salad. We also had our first mojitos … and they were very good and very generous with the rum!

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Tomorrow we are moving on but we will be seeing more of Havana later …

Chris & Elaine Check Out Cuba 2017

Havana Vieja (21)Everybody’s talking about visiting Cuba now, while it is still possible to step back in time to see the faded glamour of pre-revolution Havana and an island where little has changed since Castro swept to power in 1959. Reforms brought in by Raul Castro when he became president in 2008 and restoration of diplomatic ties with the US in 2015 mean times are definitely changing and we are eager to catch this moment before it passes and Cuba becomes modern and shiny like everywhere else.

Cuba is 780 miles long and we will be travelling most of it by coach stopping at Cienfuegos, Trinidad, Camaguey and Santiago di Cuba on the way to Baracoa on the east coast, before flying back to Havana to check out the city. We will then spend a few days in the countryside of Vinales before returning home.

We are looking forward to staying in Casa Particulares, private rooms rented out by Cuban families, who also provide home-cooked meals and a real taste of Cuban life.

Chris is eagerly looking forward to the photographic possibilities the trip offers and we have even taken a few salsa classes so we can go dancing. As well as the attractions of the towns, there are national parks to walk in and beautiful beaches to relax on and we may even catch a baseball game as it is the national obsession!

We are hoping for warm and sunny weather so come and spend February with us in Cuba!

Journal Entries

Havana – Walking El Prado – 30 January 2017

Cienfuegos – The Pearl of the South – 1 February 2017

Trinidad – Cars & Cobbles – 5 February 2017

Camaguey – City of Legends – 10 February 2017

Santiago – Cradle of the Revolution – 11 February 2017

Baracoa – Christopher Landed Here – 15 February 2017

Havana – Vieja and Vedado – 19 February 2017

Vinales – Mogotes & Cigars – 22 February 2017

Havana – Plaza de la Revolucion – 26 February 2017

Map

Salt Lake City and Temple Square

file-142E83C4-A895-411D-811F-BC9D0FFF453A-3203-0000027E615B3BA3We stopped in Salt Lake City and headed to Temple Square, the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints or Mormons for a quick look. At the centre is the huge Salt Lake Temple begun in 1853 and built over 40 years by pioneers, which we found out more about in the visitor centre as we weren’t allowed in. There were also assembly buildings, a huge office block, a centre for family genealogy and a tabernacle where we heard an organ recital.

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We were shown round Brigham Young’s house, which contained few original items, but was an opportunity for the missionary sisters to tell us about their church. All in all a fairly uninspiring experience. Just round the corner we found the Red Rock Brewery where we had great burgers for lunch then headed to the airport!

Well we have reached the end … with every National Park on our itinerary visited! So what did we think … the Grand Canyon had to be done but is almost too huge, Zion is popular, way too popular for us, Mesa Verde was really interesting and we wouldn’t have missed it, Canyonlands has the cool Green River overlook and the Grand Tetons were just grand. Then it gets more difficult … Arches was the reason for coming in the first place and we loved being able to hike off and find an arch with no crowds … Bryce was truly magestic and very hikeable and Yellowstone was huge and so varied with a canyon, geysers, coloured pools, bison … and at least one black bear because we saw him! Antelope Canyon also needs a special mention for those amazing pink curves and swirls.

Will we come back … maybe … maybe not … but we wouldn’t have missed seeing any bit of it!

Glad you came along with us … and here’s to the next trip!

Provo and the Halloween Anniversary Cruise

file-9693108A-8E82-4F06-BD9D-3A6337B7713C-3203-0000027E62FFC100Originally, our plan was to return to Salt Lake City have a look round, and celebrate our wedding anniversary with a boat trip on the Great Salt Lake. Our wedding reception was held on a boat on the Thames and we have celebrated on the water ever since … no craft too small! We then found out that water levels in the lake have been very low, especially at the end of the season so decided to come to Provo and booked a sunset cruise on a sailboat on Utah Lake instead. Just before we came away, we found out that Utah Lake was closed due to an algal bloom causing health risks … Hopefully all is not lost … read on …

Well here we are in Provo, staying in the lovely Hines Mansion, originally built as a family home in 1895 and now a B&B. Our lodge themed room has brought our trip visiting the national parks full circle.

Breakfast was served round a big kitchen table and everyone else had been to the game the night before, supporting the Brigham Young University football team who won in extra time. Each of the other couples had met at BY, still supported the team and were visiting to see the Homecoming game.

Salt Lake City, just north of here, is most famous for being founded by Brigham Young and being the headquarters of the Mormon church. The centre of town in Provo is dominated by the rather Disneyesque City Center Temple, originally built in 1898 but recently reconstructed having been gutted by fire. If we’d been here earlier in the year, it was briefly open to the public before being dedicated, but now you have to be part of the Mormon church to enter.

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One thing that struck us walking round town is that there are no coffee shops or bars … not surprising since the Mormons want to keep their bodies as temples and not drink alcohol, tea or coffee … mind you excess sugar consumption seems perfectly acceptable if the number of ice cream parlours, dessert establishments and bakeries is anything to go by! Fortunately, with careful choice, picking a restaurant serving alcohol isn’t difficult!

We have a beautiful sunny day today, and so went for a drive into the mountains following the Alpine Scenic Loop. We walked through Bridal Veil Falls park, along the Provo River to the falls …

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… then continued round Mount Timpanogos, enjoying the autumn colour and even another bear!

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Halloween is a big thing here, and lots of houses are decorated, even though there’s still a fortnight to go …

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… and this lot obviously had a craft afternoon planned!

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Fortunately for us and luckily spotted online by my clever husband, the Provo River Halloween Cruise runs daily through October! We turned up just before 7pm, as the sun was setting, pleasantly surprised that it was still over 20 degrees so not exactly chilly for our themed adventure boat ride along the Provo River.

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We paid our $7 each and were shown to our cruise boat, seating around 30 and were pulled up and down the river on a line by our pirate captain.

The round trip took 20 minutes, admiring the lights and the hand-carved jack-o-lanterns, surviving the Pirate Attack and also the scary story told by the boat captain.

Needless to say, we were older than the average audience, but set a good example! We returned to town and went to the Black Sheep, a Native American owned south-western restaurant where we had possibly the best enchiladas of our trip …

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and a little fizz!

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Almost at the end, we head back to Salt Lake City tomorrow …

Bryce Canyon – Hiking in the Hoodoos

file-A8DD175D-09D6-4FE0-910E-E6C687BF15F9-3725-0000030A5E482195Heading north, we passed a sign that said Mystic River Zipline – 10 miles. After a while, I asked Chris what he thought about having a go, and he said it was 7 miles further! We stopped and were rigged out with harnesses and taken up the trail to the first tower with a 800ft line … it was great, really whizzy, and you twist round and see all the lovely autumn colour on the trees covering the hillside! The second tower had a pair of lines so we could race … although I think it was a dead heat … great fun!

Our drive brought us to the last of our revisited destinations, Bryce Canyon National Park, named by early settlers to the area.

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Last time we managed a peek into the park, but didn’t see the amphitheatre which is the main attraction. We arrived in time to walk the rim trail from Bryce Point round to Sunset Point, seeing the hoodoos from different angles and watching the colours change, and although it was cloudy there were sunny bits, and the sun dropped below the rim and finally set.

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Next day we drove to Bryce Point for sunrise, to Chris’s horror getting up at 6.15! It was worth it to see the hoodoos in the amphitheatre light up as the sun rose, although by about 8.30 we were so chilly we went to the historic Bryce Canyon Lodge for breakfast.

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Revitalised, and surprised by how much warmer it had got, we started the steep hike down the Queens Garden Trail from Sunrise Point, following the trail in between the hoodoos. The views were great, a photo round every corner.

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We even caught sight of a mule train taking intrepid visitors round the hoodoos. We joined the Navajo Loop and were surprised how large the wooded area was at the bottom …

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… then started our climb gently at first past Theo’s Hammer and then up some very steep switchbacks to return to the rim at Sunset Point, by which time we had got very warm!

It was such a great hike and we weren’t surprised that it is billed as the best 3-mile hike in all the National Parks!

Later we took the 18 mile scenic drive and stopped at the lookouts on the way and very luckily, Chris spotted this little chap looking for supper, a Utah prairie dog, showing his best side!

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After dinner, Chris had a go at taking photos of stars … mainly so he could justify having bought a stargazers glow-in the-dark t-shirt … and some look pretty good … camera club beware!

Bryce has been a real treat, and despite a pretty basic motel and not much more inspiring food, the park is truly majestic and has stunned us with its beauty.

We could have headed north on the interstate, but chose to take back roads for a way, including another scenic byway, the Nebo Loop …

… stopping for Autumn colour, overlooks and the Bryce-like Devils Kitchen.

Now onward to Salt Lake City … but there is one more stop …

Zion – Utah’s Most Visited Park

file-30C3ADD2-4DBD-476E-B998-4841879A13FC-3203-0000027E8A3ADA3BWe drove a couple of hours to Springdale, pretty much three years and a week after our last visit, when we found out our planned Utah Trail was not going to go to plan! However it’s a great opportunity to return to Under the Eaves B&B and enjoy the warm Southwestern hospitality of our hosts Mark and Joe.

Before we checked in, we hiked the Watchman Trail, a three mile round trip to the red rock platform in the middle of the photo, in front of the Watchman Rock which stands sentinel over the south entrance to Zion. It was very warm and sunny, and nice to wear a pair of shorts again!

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The canyon was called Zion by early Mormon settlers, and chosen as the name for the park over the Paiute name of Mukuntuweap which means ‘Straight Up Land’. At the Grand Canyon, we were at the rim looking down, but at Zion you are at the bottom looking up, unless you hike one of the strenuous paths to the rim. We took the shuttle to the Temple of Sinawava at the end of the park, and took the riverside hike for a mile or so.

 

At this point, the trail, if you can call it that, is called The Narrows and the only way to continue, is to cross the river and continue up the narrowing canyon, eventually walking up the river bed. Outfitters in town will rent you special shoes to get wet in, but at this time of year the water is pretty cold, so we turned about!

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We stopped at several viewpoints and took pics of the huge canyon walls, including one at the Court of the Patriachs where the peaks of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob all loom over 2000m above.

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Next day, we had planned to hike Angel’s Landing, an iconic climb of almost 500m to a viewpoint, including the use of chains towards the end, to pull oneself up the face, but somehow, just didn’t feel in the mood! Instead, we chose a more gentle walk, still with great views …

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… Emerald Pools …

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… then along the river back to town where we saw climbers …

 

 

… The Towers of the virgin and plenty of wildlife.

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We planned a final hike on our way out of Zion, an overlook trail, but the parking area was tiny and full so we had to drive on past some fall colour and the Checkerboard Mesa.

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Zion canyon is spectacular and worth a visit, but it has felt one of the busiest parks as there is less space in which to disperse the visitors, and hiking options are limited. Springdale however, has good restaurants and quirky shops and we wouldn’t have missed staying at Under the Eaves again, where we felt very much at home.

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Next stop, our eighth and final park …

Antelope Canyon and Rafting the Colorado River

file-E92FE048-42A1-4B3E-A214-C75974BF8D4F-3203-0000027EA453D116Moving on, we drove a couple of hours north to Page. On our first trip, we had planned to visit the Grand Canyon and Page but when we rescheduled, we missed these places off with the canyon being closed and went further south to Phoenix and Sedona.

We passed the Vermillion Cliffs and what looked like smoke signals – maybe the Page Pow Wow – oops no it was the power plant!

We’ve rebooked the same tours and first went on Ken’s Antelope Canyon tour.

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Chris went on the photographers tour, in a small group, taking tripods and I went on a general tour. Antelope Camyon is a slot canyon which has to be seen to be believed, formed by erosion from flash floods which bring water and sand rushing through its passages. You cannot see it easily above ground and once inside, it is narrow and twists and turns – imagine being inside a seashell. Even in a group, with youngsters shrieking and taking selfies and parents trying to keep young children under control it was quite magical. The light and the colours and the angles are fabulous for photos, and since a picture was published in National Geographic in the 1990s, this place is firmly on the map. Certainly a highlight of the trip and Chris can’t wait to get some of his photos home to Lightroom, but I’m quite pleased with my Studies in Pink too.

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Here was the exit and a stray dinosaur print too.

When we started looking for our motel, we were amused to see signs for the Old Quarter, as Page only came into existence in 1957 with the building of the Glen Canyon dam.  The street of Little Motels has preserved the original construction workers units and converted them to motels.

We chose Red Rock Motel, where Brady and Pamela made us feel very welcome.

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A visit to Sunshine Laundry provided some clean clothes and we ended the day with fajitas and burritos In the very cute El Tapatio, easily swayed by a margarita and a mariachi!

Today we are rafting the Colorado through Glen Canyon, a tour we booked last time to coincide with our tradition of celebrating our wedding anniversary on the water somehow. This trip, we are here a week early, but we are doing it anyway! We started with a bus ride through the 2 mile access tunnel cut into the side of the canyon, containing windows cut to jettison the waste rubble from the tunnel. We then put on hard hats to walk under the road bridge 700ft above, just in case someone threw something out the car window … which could prove painful! Then we boarded our raft, leaving the dam behind and floated down the Colorado while we wondered at the canyon walls soaring 1000ft above us, with Martin pointing out anything of interest.

We went round Horseshoe Bend, and yelled Hello at the visitors photographing the bend from above and heard an echo, then took a snap of the ‘hill’ that forms the centre of the bend (if this sounds confusing, check out the photo from the viewpoint later on).

Then we motored back, stopping at a small beach for a rest stop, where we saw Rocky sunning himself, and some animals grazing and had a very quick paddle as the water was only 8 deg C.

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The day was a bit grey which didn’t help the photos, but our guide Martin was full of information and jokes and made the trip especially enjoyable, happy to point out the waterfall … aka seepage … aka LEAK and also the bolts holding the dam together!

Afterwards, we visited the the Glen Dam viewpoint to get a different perspective …

Before leaving Page behind, we stopped at a couple more viewpoints … one with a bird’s eye view of Horseshoe Bend, where I had a lovely chat with Christina from Texas while waiting for the light to get better …

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… and the other at Wahweap Marina with views of the huge Lake Powell.

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Now we we go north again, this time to the promised land …!

 

Grand Canyon

file-9CCFAE29-803F-488F-A7A8-ABC2E6DFA193-2752-000002778FD28A1DLeaving Cortez, we deliberately picked Highway 163 so we could drive through the stunning Monument Valley once more.

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file-AC3AD7D3-2937-4343-AEF9-BC8CDDC238E4-3203-0000027EC40A9DFCOur drive also took us from Ute tribal lands, passed Hopi lands and across the Navejo Nation and into our sixth and final state – Arizona. We stopped for coffee at the Blue Coffee Pot and were surprised to be told ‘we were alright’ when we came to pay. Confused, we hovered, and a girl came over and said the coffee was on the house. Feeling surprised but a little uncomfortable we left money in the tip pot!


We stopped briefly at an overlook for the Little Colorado River …

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… then continued to enter the Grand Canyyon NP at the East Entrance and take our first view of the canyon at Desert View.

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We were totally amazed, nothing prepares you for the actual size, even other people saying how huge it is! Also, the way the light plays on the different angles of the rock and the colour is stunning, but none of the photos seems to do justice to its splendour.

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The viewpoint was developed in 1912, and has a watchtower designed by Mary Colter, a young architect who designed several other buildings including the Bright Angel Lodge. She wanted to make a rest stop, with a view, that fitted into its surroundings and told visitors about the Indians of the South West, so it looks a bit like a tower from Mesa Verde or Hoveweep, decorated with petroglyphs and wall art and gives a huge view of the canyon.

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We also stopped at Grandview, further down the canyon …

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… took some pics then headed on to check in at Bright Angel Lodge.

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We then went out to catch our first sunset in the canyon, and chose Yavapai Point so walked along the rim trail, watching the sun get lower as we went. The dark shadow increased in the canyon but a large part of the north rim was reddened by the by the setting sun.

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We walked back and ate in the Harvey House Cafe where we had great build your own burgers, every ingredient a personal choice … yummy.

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After breakfast, we started walking the rim trail from Bright Angel Lodge to Hermits Rest, in total 8 miles. We began at Hopi Point.

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The first couple of miles were on paved path which was easy walking and quite busy.

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Then it became a gravel trail for 3 miles which was far nicer with fewer people.

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The views were huge, and changed slowly, the drop was precipitous in places, and the canyon contained every earthy hue imaginable. All the views points had names – Mohave Point …

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The Abyss …

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Monument Creek …

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Despite following the rim, there was still a fair bit of up and down, and lots of stops for photos and before we knew it we’d been out for four hours and had had enough! At this point the trail became a paved path to share with bikes, so we took an executive decision to take the shuttle bus the last two stops to Hermits Rest for a cup of tea and a choc chip cookie, and were surprised there wasn’t a show-stopping view at the end!

On the bus back, feeling guilty for missing the overlook at Pima Point, we got off to take pictures before catching the next bus to the hotel.

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After a short rest, we took the bus the other way to Yaki Point for sunset, which was lovely with some pretty cloud in the sky too. A veggie pizza and wine ended our evening beautifully … we should sleep well tonight!

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Next day we started with a descent into the canyon down Bright Angel Trail …

… via Indian Garden to the Colorado after 9.5 miles and a descent of over 4,500ft …

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Needless to say, we didn’t go that far, just about 1.5 miles down past the first tunnel …

 

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… and the second tunnel which was still a descent of 500ft.

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It may have been easier to go by donkey, but it looked a bit precarious …

lt gave a different perspective to be below the rim, but as the trail descends by switchbacks, the views remain much the same.

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The trail still descended as we turned round and headed back up to the top. The return wasn’t as hard as we expected, but I bet it’s rather different when it’s hotter than 15 degrees.

We also hiked the last section of rim trail from Pipe Creek Vista …

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to Yavapai Point, making around 10 miles along the rim in all. This included Mather Point …

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… which had to be the most crowded part of the whole Grand Canyon, as daily coach and train tours deposit their visitors here in droves, and while the view was good, Desert View and Hopi Point were our favourites.

We have been surprised how green it is here, with scrubby trees and bushes along most of the rim …

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… and impressed with how well the buildings fit in. This has been an aim at Grand Canyon since the Sante Fe Railway began bringing tourists in 1901 …

… and the Fred Harvey Company started developing the resort with ‘taste and charm’, with buildings often designed by Mary Colter including the Hopi House …

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and The Kolb and Lookout Studios.

Obviously plenty of scope for critters etc … and we snapped these just for you!

Our last morning we woke early and went outside to see the sun rise, not maybe the best viewpoint, but certainly the closest, and a essential part of the Grand Canyon experience.

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After breakfast we drive north for a little adventure …

Hovenweep & Mesa Verde

file-60CC066E-85EE-4645-8642-120C17875182-3203-0000027EC82AC676The focus of the next few days is to find out about the Ancestral Pueblo people who started hunting and gathering in the south west 10,000 years ago, and later began to farm the area. Most of the surviving buildings in the area were built in the C13, and then everyone left.

We had a fairly long drive so decided to make it longer, by making a detour to visit Hovenweep, just over the border into our fifth state, Colorado, and 20 miles from anywhere! Hovenweep is a Ute word meaning Deserted Valley, and we spent a couple of hours following the rim trail round Little Ruin Canyon where there are a number of ancestral Puebloan structures.

Many theories attempt to explain the use of the buildings at Hovenweep, particularly the striking towers which might have been celestial observatories, defensive structures, storage facilities, homes or any combination of the above. During our walk, I was surprised by a swift movement on the path and a rattling sound and I don’t know which of us was more surprised – me or the rattlesnake I almost trod on!

Our drive to Cortez took a further hour or so and we are staying at another hand-picked independent motel called Aneth Lodge for three nights. The decor is a little dated, but it’s clean, convenient and friendly! What’s more, it’s right in the centre of town so we can walk to dinner in the evening – to a brewery, a casita and The Farm Bistro for a return visit, where we’ve had the best meal of our trip so far!

Today we are heading to Mesa Verde, which is Spanish for green table, and sits between the Mancos and Montezuma valleys.

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Driving into the park, the Point Lookout looms above.

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We started with the Chaplin Mesa visitor centre which showed an excellent film about the history of those who lived here, their lifestyle and architecture. The museum contained discover artefacts such as pottery and tools and included some dioramas built in the 1930s showing the development of the buildings here.

The most elaborate groups of ruins are the cliff dwellings, built in alcoves with the mesa top above them, dating from C12-13.  Spruce Tree House …

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… and Cliff Palace were closed for conservation works, but we were able to see them from overlooks … looking remarkably like dioramas without the people!

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They contain a variety of buildings used for living and storage together with round kivas set into the floor, which would have been covered by a roof giving a flat courtyard above. These kivas were used as communal living spaces and for ceremonial functions and would have been accessed by a ladder down through the roof. With no written records, much is guesswork with some ideas based on present day Pueblo people who still use kivas for ceremonies.

Next we took a tour of Balcony House, billed as the most adventurous tour, which involved some interesting access arrangements, up ladders, and through small gaps and a tunnel.

All was worth it to see the ruins up close, especially when you consider that the builders had no metal tools and shaped the sandstone blocks with tools made from harder stones.

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Next day we visited Wetherill Mesa, down an even longer and more windy road! We walked to the Step House first, named for the boulder steps to access the dwellings from above (looking rather like a load of rubble to me). There were several pit houses dating from 600 AD, together with one with a reconstructed roof, and it is possible to see how it was these structures that developed into the kiva once houses started to be built above ground.

Later buildings were built at the right of the alcove, similar to what we saw yesterday.

We also went on a ranger led tour of Long House, which contained much the same features we had already seen, but we got to walk round and see them up close.

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There had been much made of why these people ‘suddenly’ chose to build in these alcoves here at Mesa Verde, but ranger Cindy pointed out there were similar buildings all over the mesa top as well – but with water soluble mortar made from mud, these houses have not survived. Maybe with an increase in population, the land on the mesa top was more valuable for planting crops, or maybe they just liked the view, either way, only around 20% of the population lived in these cliff dwellings. As to why they left, the most likely cause was the 20 year drought and over a number of years, the people of Mesa Verde joined thousands of other Ancestral Pueblo people who moved south to New Mexico and Arizona. Today the Hopi of Arizona among many other tribes consider themselves descendants of the builders of Mesa Verde.

Wouldn’t want to miss out the plants and critters … especially as we saw a tarantula today, and this rabbitbrush is everywhere, although most of it has finished flowering so I was lucky to notice this bit.

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Finally, we didn’t need to go to Vegas to see neon lights, as there are a collection here in Cortez.

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Tomorrow we leave Colorado and head into Arizona … and to the Grand Canyon.