The Appian Way

file-D4F7E5FC-1A9A-4878-A2A8-37CC5F191BCE-3203-00000375F2A417D0

The Via Appia Antica is the old Roman Appian Way, which ran from Rome down to the port of Brindisi. It was the most important of all the Roman trade routes and is the only Roman landmark mentioned in the Bible. The stretch close to Rome is now part of a nature and archaeological park and we’ve chosen to come on a Sunday as it is closed to traffic.

We got off the bus and picked up a map at the visitor centre close to the church of Domine Quo Vadis, where legend says St Peter met the risen Christ then set off The Appian Way was an important part of early Christian Rome and its verges would have been lined with pagan and Christian sites, including underground catacombs of the early Christians. Roman law forbade burial within the city and most Romans were cremated, but for some reason, the Christians chose to dig tunnels out of the soft tufa rock. We would have taken a look, but one complex was closed for the day and the other shut for lunch as we arrived … Italy!

file-3EBD8813-D34D-4973-A0A1-3824432E05C4-3203-00000375F2238F44

We kept walking and reached the remains of the Villa and Circus of Maxentius, where it was possible to make out the starting gates for the huge chariot racetrack.

file-6EAFC580-98E2-4279-9EF7-88E4FF142F57-3203-00000375EF784580

Further along we came to the Tomb of Cecilia Metella, converted to a castle in the C14 but now just another ruin in the fields.

file-B11F851E-DD7A-4187-A1D7-F667CA3F0092-3203-00000375F12777DF

Everyone was was out on a Sunday – families for a short stroll, walkers with purpose, lots of people who had hired bikes and dog walkers – all enjoying a sunny day and a breath of fresh air so close to the bustling city.

file-E5E3C341-BA8E-4F25-8713-156C2D3C7414-3203-00000375F2F188CEfile-0F50769F-4C1C-432D-8691-9B748484EBA4-3203-00000375F5F3EE0E

From here on the road goes through proper countryside and parts of the road are still made of original Roman slabs.

file-CC804C95-12EF-45C3-A5CE-5C6B30507F1D-3203-00000375F36AB664file-80B2BD92-3F83-4CF3-829C-EF274547B8F2-3203-00000375EF0B096Cfile-0F1055D2-F466-43AC-AF4D-CDCCF20DA388-3203-00000375F3BB7D31

The verges contain bits and pieces of ancient shrines and tombs and it all felt quite atmospheric and we stopped on the way to eat our sandwich and watch people passing by.

We walked on to the Villa dei Quintili, a huge suburban villa built by an influential Roman family and wandered through the ruins then made our way back to the city.

file-7B240CDF-47B7-4F9D-B4A0-E631017860F1-3203-00000375F6CF9768

file-01F614AD-E888-4FA8-929A-5E96F4E8E3E5-3203-00000375F8129A4E

Luckily we passed Billy’s reminding us it had to be gelato time and today I thought my amaretto cherry and fruits of the forest combo was the winner!

file-87156A23-FC2A-4363-97AF-892446DA8C42-3203-00000375F880CFE6

Later we went to SinFraso Bistro for dinner where salad and mixed seafood pasta for me and bruschetta and burger for Chris brought us to the end of the day.

The Lateran Basilica

file-95D7D9F0-A3D7-4825-8AB9-29E9267E4D0F-3147-0000036CCDFA3822

We didn’t have the smoothest start to our trip this morning, as just as we were about to leave for Gatwick at 5.30, I realised I’d forgotten to book the parking. Fortunately this was soon sorted online, but once on our way we saw diversion signs as the M3 was closed, but we still arrived at Gatwick in plenty of time to enjoy breakfast before our flight. We arrived in Rome to a grey sky and a bit of drizzle, but by the time we had made our way by bus and metro to B&B Blue Roma, the sun had come out. The B&B is on the 6th floor of a smart apartment block, fortunately with a lift and close to the metro and local restaurants. We have a large and comfortable room and a breakfast of bread, pastries and coffee sets us up for the day.

We are staying near San Giovanni in Laterno, to the south-east of the city, named for the basilica which is officially the cathedral of Rome and the seat of the pope as bishop of Rome. The first church was built here by Constantine in the C4th but it had a makeover by Borromini in the C17. The Lateran Palace was the original papal residence in the Middle Ages, but when the papacy returned from Avignon in the C14th, it was in ruins and the pope moved into the Vatican instead. It also has the tallest of the eight ancient Egyptian obelisks in Rome standing outside. I wasn’t expecting to like the cathedral particularly, but I was impressed. The huge porch contains a statue of Constantine at the end and the doors are from the Curia or Senate House of the Roman Forum. A service was in progress as we went inside and the singing added to the atmosphere. The nave is lined with monumental Baroque statues of the saints, each with its attribute like Bartholemew who was flayed alive! The ceiling is gilded and draws your eye towards the Gothic baldacchino or canopy over the altar and the mosaic covered apse behind, which while splendid, replaces the lost originals.

file-C5B80034-9197-496D-BC7A-0C2AC917517E-3147-0000036CCF32597Dfile-B34093E8-37A4-48E9-9EE4-3194F7711272-3147-0000036CCEB6991Bfile-BCA71713-E275-44AA-9335-CAED72E49513-3147-0000036CCFE9E769

In the piazza behind the basilica is the Lateran Obelisk, the largest standing ancient Egyptian obelisk in the world, and One of eight brought from Egypt to Rome by various Emperors.

file-5B04F686-9EB6-4952-BCDF-482E8C872423-3147-0000036CD048632A

We fancied a walk so set off to the Baths of Caracalla, named for one of the most brutal and shortest-lived rulers of Rome, but close to where we are staying. The stone pines in the surrounding gardens made a great photo op with the ruins.

file-19534803-8977-477A-BA02-075FB364C993-3147-0000036CCCAE1B34

The complex is huge, and really gives an idea of how monumental Roman architecture was. There is a long central hall with baths rounds the outside, an Olympic size swimming pool, and vast courtyards used for sports.

On our way back we stopped at Gelabo gelato, and Chris’s choice of coffee and pistachio was a winner.

file-77541ECF-96A7-4C0A-8CCB-4028FBC6F990-3147-0000036CCD2E7B3E

Later, we had super thin and crispy pizza at Trattoria Simonetta, a family run place with red checked tableclothes and a constant stream of pizza takeaway customers just round the corner from our B&B.

 

Chris & Elaine’s Roman Holiday 2017

file-3D8AE811-64FB-4A13-B498-E9626DCE12AE-3147-0000036CD10E0647

It’s easy to decide to spend ten days in Italy, soaking up the sunshine and enjoying the food and wine, especially since we haven’t been for a couple of years … but where should we go?

Last time I was in Rome, my daughter was only a year old and I remember pushing her in the buggy across St Peter’s Square. Chris has been to Rome too, but not to the Vatican City at all … and we both felt it was time to see the Sistine Chapel, among Rome’s other treasures.

So we are staying a few days in the south-east of the city near the Pope’s original residence, the Lateran Palace and a few days in the north-west of the city near the Pope’s present residence, the Vatican and in between we are taking the train, escaping to the countryside and visiting villas in Tivoli.

With so much to see it’s jolly lucky our Roman Holiday is lasting longer than a day and hopefully the pizza and pasta won’t slow us down!

Journal Entries

The Lateran Basilica – 6 May 2017

The Appian Way – 7 May 2017

Ancient Rome – 8 May 2017

Travestere – 9 May 2017

Tivoli Villas – 10 May 2017

Castel Sant’Angelo – 12 May 2017

Villa Borghese – 13 May 2017

Art Noveau in Rome – 14 May 2017

Centro Storica – 15 May 2017

Vatican City – 16 May 2017

Map

Havana – Plaza de la Revolucion

Havana Plaza (7)

Returning to Havana, we stayed at Casa Leticia in Vedado for our last night in Cuba.

With a flight at 8pm, we had time next day to walk to the Plaza de la Revolution, through modern Vedado sporting plenty of concrete, including street markers.

The plaza is huge, dominated by the huge Jose Marti memorial tower and statue on one side …

Havana Plaza (9)Havana Plaza (11)

Havana Plaza (12)
Spot the Roman cap!

,.. and the Che Guevara memorial on the other with the widely recognised photo of him reproduced as a stylised steel frieze.

Havana Plaza (10)Havana Plaza (7)

Nearby is a sculpture of Camilo Cienfuegos in a similar style.

Havana Plaza (8)

We continued to the Necropolis de Colon, Havana’s huge cemetery where some two million people have been buried.

Time for lunch, we returned to La Rampa and had tacos in Waoo while we relaxed and watched the world go by.

Havana Plaza (21)

Our last trip to the airport was in a cranky Lada, with some great 50s tunes playing. Strangely though, the music in Cuban taxis always seems to return to 80s power ballads, appealing no doubt to the Cuban romantic streak! It started to rain, and we realised that the single windscreen wiper was non-operational, requiring the driver to hop out and wipe the screen at each set of lights, but we expected nothing else … this is Cuba!

Havana Plaza (24)Havana Plaza (25)

Our month is over and we’ve had a great time here in Cuba with each town having its own character so travelling round was definitely worth it. On the whole, things have gone very smoothly. Having booked buses and our internal flight online from home and reserved our casas direct by email, we only had a couple of travel delays and all the casas were excellent. The most time consuming thing was queuing at the bank to change our sterling, but with plenty of ATMs everywhere, there was actually no need to have brought sterling at all, and accessing the public wifi was generally easier than we expected.

We had hoped to get a bit more under the skin of Cuba, find out more about daily life, how it works and what it means for Cuban people but our lack of Spanish made detailed conversations impossible so we are relying on the photographs to tell the story.

Thanks for checking out Cuba with us and adios till next time.

Vinales – Mogotes & Cigars

We arrived at the bus station to find we had been listed for the 2.30 bus rather than the 11.15 as booked, possibly due to a computer error, but we weren’t too sure, but this is Cuba, so had to wait! The only consolation was the bus was quicker, so we only arrived two hours later than expected. Marilyn was there to meet us beside the church …

… and took us to her casa, in fact the only modern house we have stayed in during our trip, with a purpose built annex with two comfortable guest rooms with the best hot water in Cuba! Marilyn also spoke excellent English and soon explained what there was to see.

 

We had a wander round the village, which is growing as more people build casas to serve the tourist trade.

In fact, nearly every house in town is a casa with the main streets lined with restaurants and Marilyn told us that the increased demand for food has raised prices for the locals too, so it is difficult to make ends meet without a way to earn CUCs from the tourists.

Nearly every house had rocking chairs …

 

We found a bar called Tres Jotas with a great people-watching verandah and amazing Daiquiris, in our view better than those in El Floridita, and we managed to stop by each evening, just to check they really were as lovely as the day before!

 Marilyn cooked for us one evening and produced a lovely spread with lobster for me and spiced pumpkin for Chris. Generally the food in Cuba has been simply cooked, mostly pork, chicken, fish and shellfish served with rice, beans, salad and some sort of root vegetable. In most places vegetarian means just eating the side dishes, and while Chris has not gone hungry, it did become a little monotonous after a week or two. Fortunately, in a handful of places he had a real result with several inventive dishes and also managed to find pizza and pasta. There are few green vegetables here, just cucumber, some green beans, the odd bit of green pepper and the occasional lettuce leaf but salad is usually served with shredded white cabbage instead. In fact, the more I think about it, I’ve probably had more mint in mojitos than green vegetables!

In the Vinales valley, huge limestone outcrops called mogotes loom over lush tobacco fields. Europeans mainly from the Canary Islands came in the 17th and 18th centuries to settle and grow what they claim is the best tobacco in the world.

Marilyn arranged for us to go on a horse riding tour of the El Palmarito valley with her friend Roberto, and we were joined by Camille from Marseille. We had thought it would be around 3 hours, and I was a bit apprehensive as my last riding experience was not a happy memory, but all was fine.

My steed Chocolat was docile and well behaved as we left the houses of Vinales behind us and walked on well-trodden paths, between fields until our first stop, a small tobacco farm.

We saw the tobacco growing, which takes 2-3 months, then the leaves are harvested by hand in February before being dried for a couple of months hung on poles in storehouses where they turn from green to brown.

They are they are packed into a bundle with cinnamon, citrus peel and other flavourings and rehydrated so the leaves are flexible once more. We saw a cigar being rolled by hand, with the tobacco for the core laid on the binder leaf and rolled together, then being finished with the wrapper leaf. Camille was a smoker and was first up when offered one to try, then Chris took up the challenge too. The end of the cigar is cut and dipped in honey before smoking, and while I had a puff … when in Cuba … that was more than enough!

Chris enjoyed the experience, especially once he was back on his horse Cococola, pretending to be John Wayne!

We also stopped at a coffee farm where Camille and I tried the Coco Loco and were offered coffee for sale …

… and a mirador where more refreshments were available…

… but the tobacco farm was the highlight, and around 5 hours later we returned to Vinales …

… fortunately not nearly as saddlesore as I expected, although it did take a couple of days to wear off!

We used the hop-on tourist bus which took us to a network of limestone caves called the Cueva del Indio, which we walked partway through, then were taken the remaining way by boat, then into the Valle del Silencio to see the view of the Mogote dos Hermanas, or twin sisters.

The final stop was a mural commissioned by Fidel Castro in the 1960s depicting evolution on the island from molluscs to man, called the Mural de la Prehistoria. It was very garish and out of place and we hopped straight back on the bus having taken a picture.

The last attraction was a small botanic garden made by two sisters, which had few plants in bloom as it is wintertime, but strange faces peered out from the greenery …

 

We had thought we might go hiking in the valley, but it became obvious that whether by horse or foot, we would need a guide to take us to tobacco and coffee growers on route, and having done this once already, we spent the last day, my birthday, at the beach.

The day began with a surprise birthday cake with my name on it for breakfast!

We have been spotting these elaborately iced cakes all over Cuba, in every colour! I can tell you the icing seemed to be like uncooked meringue, so I guess egg white and icing sugar, and nearly an inch thick. Underneath is a sponge cake with jam in the middle, and just in case it isn’t sweet enough, it is then saturated in sugar syrup!

Marilyn arranged a collectivo, a Cuban shared taxi, to take us the 60km to Cayo Jutias, a secluded island connected to the mainland by a causeway.

It took around 90 minutes for the driver to negotiate the pot-holed road which deteriorated the closer we got, and we shared the huge Chevrolet with four Germans and a couple from the Netherlands.

The beach certainly was idyllic, although being pretty unspoilt with just a couple of beach bars, by the time we arrived the sun loungers were taken, but the sand was soft and the sea was azure blue and very warm.

Our trip is drawing to an end, and tomorrow we take the bus back to Havana …

Havana – Vieja and Vedado

Havana Vieja (53)

Well that was a long day, travelling from Baracoa to Havana. We enjoyed a leisurely start, and chatted to Adrian who told us he was a cameraman for the tv company and gave us a copy of a documentary he made about Hurricane Matthew which was very interesting. The flight ended up being delayed by a couple of hours but the waiting room was breezy …

Havana Vieja (4)

… and the plane finally arrived!

Havana Vieja (5)

It was 7.30pm before we got back to Reservas El Cristo in Havana where we were greeted by Fidel as old friends! We found Lamparilla tapas bar just down the road and enjoyed a fusion meal of peanut pesto dip, veggie lasagne, meatballs and roasted veg which made a nice change from rice, beans and salad and returned a second night for burritos and a Cuban dish called Ropa Vieja of shredded beef with peppers and onion which was delicious.

With just two days here, we spent the first continuing to explore Habana Vieja or the old town. The four main squares have been restored as well as most of the buildings down a couple of thoroughfares linking them, with a selection of hotels, bars, restaurants, souvenir shops and small museums.

Plaza Armas is the oldest square, with a leafy centre surrounded by grand buildings, including an incongruous Greek style temple called El Templete on the site of the foundation of Havana and the first mass in 1519 as well as a couple of Cuban Baroque Palacios.

Plaza Vieja is the largest square, with a huge fountain and surrounding buildings including a museum, arts centre, shops and cafes as well as a yet to be restored art Nouveau Palacio in the corner. Children from the school were using the shady part to run races!

Plaza San Francisco was nearest the dock and dominated by a huge convent church and as for the fourth square, we had already visited Plaza de la Catedral at the beginning of our trip.

There are three restored pharmacies in the old town, the oldest and by far the most impressive was La Reunion, opened in 1853 and the largest of its kind in the Americas, remaining in business until 1959. The wooden cabinets, rows of jars and stained glass were impressive and there were cases of old medical equipment too.

Another impressive edifice built on the edge of the old town is the Edificio Barcardi, an amazing 12-storey Art Deco building built in 1930 as a symbol of the wealth of the Bacardi dynasty and crowned with a bat.

Beyond this everyday life continues along roads lined with pretty dilapidated buildings, with people working and shopping.

We saw signs of further restoration, with boards saying works were either sponsored by the state or with foreign investment.

There is so much to do, I can’t believe it will change overnight, but there are signs showing that Havana will be 500 years old in 2019 so no doubt there is a push towards this date.

Hemingway links are everywhere and attract huge crowds of tourists. La Bodeguita del Medio was one of his favourite haunts, the best spot for a mojito, but everyone else thinks so too so we gave it a miss especially as there didn’t seem to be space on the wall for our names …

… but we did pop into the Hotel Ambos Mundos where he lived for a while …

… went up in the original 1920s lift to the roof for the view then left, unwilling to pay £2 each just to see inside his room.

Whenever we travel, I like to check out any films or books to set the scene and never having read Hemingway, I chose a slim one, called The Old Man of the Sea about an old fisherman’s battle with a huge Marlin off the Cuba shores, no doubt drawing on Hemingway’s own experiences as a keen game fisherman. I then read Adios Hemingway, a modern mystery about a dead body found in the garden of Hemingway’s house, years after his death where the detective is an aspiring author and Hemingway fan which was really good. We also watched Cuba with Sean Connery and Havana with Robert Redford, pretty dire films, but both set around the time of the revolution, showing scenes of Cuba and how some of the swanky hotels in Havana would have looked And there were similar references in Our Man in Havana by Graham Greene. Since I arrived, my reading has lightened up – Distant Marvels about Maria Sirena, born during the Wars of Independence with the Spanish and stretching to Fidel Castro’s victorious revolution. Next up Ghost Heart, a tale of two cousins, one who remained in Cuba after the revolution and the other who went to America and their contrasting lives and I have just started Last Dance in Havana ….

Our second day began at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, just in the Cuban section to see how the C20 had shaped the country’s art.

The building itself was a surprise, a very stylish modern space and here is our pick of the collection including Wilfred Lam’s Third World exploring the Afro- Cuban spirit and a Cuban take on pop art from Raul Martinez.

We then crossed El Prado into Centro Habana, which had its heyday in the C18-19, and once contained famous shopping streets. The streets are wider than in the old town, and the buildings far more dilapidated, and in places, the word slum would not be inappropriate. It is hard to be sure if the insides are as bad as the outside, although in places, glimpses suggest they are. We both felt sadly voyeuristic walking through the streets taking pictures.

We headed to the Callejon de Hamel, billed as a public space dedicated to Afro-Cuba with a mural painted by Salvador Gonzalez. It also has shrines and images and references to Santeria, but has also been decorated with reclaimed items in a style similar to a Budapest ruin bar, especially with its cafe at one end. On Sundays there are Santeria ceremonies and rumba put on for the tourists, and we would have visited then if our plane had not been late. We learned no more of Santeria on our visit, but the cold drink was welcome and the alley photogenic!

Continuing further we reached Vedado, with tall 1950s buildings …

… one of the tallest being Edificio FOSCA, a Y shaped apartment building which dominates the area …

Havana Vieja (59)

… and La Rampa leading to the sea.

Havana Vieja (60)

This is also home to the flagship branch of Coppelia, a national chain of ice cream parlours. It is like a spaceship which has landed in the middle of a leafy park, and was designed in 1966 to be within the price range of every Cuban. It serves over a thousand customers a day, and people queue for an hour to be served. We walked round and took some pictures but this area was only for those with national pesos … despite its egalitarian aims, tourists have to use the fast track queue, pay in CUC and sit apart!

On balance, the ice-cream at Helad’oro, a tiny parlour in the old town offering Cuban flavours at a CUC a scoop, including pina colada and mojito as well as exotic fruit like guanabana was far better.

For years Havana was America’s tropical playground and most of the fabulous hotels built by the Mob still exist here in their original splendour, due to benign neglect and recent restoration. These include the The Hotel Nacional de Cuba overlooking the sea and built in 1930, which blends Spanish, Moorish, classical, and Art Deco elements in its imposing design …

Havana Vieja (53)

Havana Vieja (54)… The Havana Libre, once the Havana Hilton which was the largest hotel in Havana when it was built …

Havana Vieja (64)

Havana Vieja (61)

… and The Havana Riviera which is now the best-preserved example of a swank 1950s resort hotel in the world.

Havana Vieja (84)

Havana Vieja (83)

Several times, we were offered an hour touring the city in a convertible American car for CUC$50, but having already had several great American car experiences, we decided to stick to walking and ended the afternoon with a stroll back along the Malecon from the Hotel Nacional to La Punta. It is lined with sections of Neo-classical buildings, once colourful maybe, but now more candy-coloured and some more weather-beaten than others, punctuated with a park, a couple of inventive cafes and the odd 1950s tower. As we walked, we watched people enjoying the sunshine, the cars whizzing by and a cruise ship leaving port.

Havana Vieja (70)

Havana Vieja (76)Havana Vieja (73)

Next day, we awoke to pouring rain, but it stopped after breakfast. The Lada which took us to the bus station drove along the Malecon, so we got our classic car experience in Havana after all!

This time, we are travelling westwards!

Baracoa – Christopher Landed Here

We had to be up early for our bus which left at 08.00 … not the best plan after having spent too good an evening with ron the night before! The road took us across to Guantanamo, close to the Bay and controversial US military prison and Naval Base. Quite why tourists want to make a 25km detour to get a glimpse of a base another 20km away across the bay with binoculars is beyond us, so we will not be making a stop here! We then went along the rocky southern coast for a while, before turning inland and up over the mountains, travelling quite a long way round steep switchbacks.

We are staying at Casa Adrian, and have a first floor room with a balcony and chairs at the front overlooking the street as well as a rear terrace interestingly decorated with a mural where we’ve enjoyed some lovely meals.

The windows have louvred shutters and no glass and with two doors as well, there is a good breeze. The family are so friendly and while we are managing with a bit of Spanish and a bit of English, it would be nice to be able to chat properly. They too have been able to charge the iPad during our stay and the wifi in the plaza works well.

Baracoa was the first town to be established in Cuba, founded by Diego Velazquez in 1511 on the spot christened Port Santo by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and where legend says he planted a cross called La Cruz de la Parra, an antique cross brought from Spain and the most important religious relic in Latin America, which is on display in the cathedral.

In October last year, Baracoa was hit by Hurricane Matthew, with winds of 140mph and 16ft waves.

A rigorous evacuation scheme meant no lives were lost here, but most of the buildings were damaged, many losing their roofs, and plantations and fields were damaged, only adding to damage from a previous hurricane in 2008.

The centre of town is pretty recovered, and freshly painted with references to the Taino, the indigenous people, who came originally from South America, including a bust of the chief Hatuey, billed as The First Cuban Rebel, who fought against the Spanish conquistadors and was killed by them!

Encircled by mountains and so far from Havana, Baracoa is a sleepy place, where the inhabitants pace themselves slowly in the heat. The town is quite flat so there is far more pedal power rather than motorised transport.

Chris was delighted to see several places offering pizza, the size of your hand, with cheese and tomato sold in a fold of paper from a kiosk, for which he really needed local currency, but having paid 1CUC$, he received 18CUP$ back, so his pizza was less than 25p!

The houses are close together, and with freely ventilated homes, noise travels easily … voices, music, cats, dogs and chickens and people starting their chores early. nonetheless, the sound was generally soothing and constant. In the evenings, the main draw is the Casa de Trova for music and the Plaza generally for gathering. The more we wandered down side streets, the more devastated homes we discovered.

Onwards is the Playa Boca de Miel, a stretch of dark but clean sand extending towards the headland. We followed some people down a path at the back of the beach to a small inlet where a man in a rowboat was ferrying people to the other side. Intrepid as ever, we took the boat and then paid to visit the mirador above, but halfway up we reckoned we had a good enough view, with El Yunque, the symbol of Baracoa, a huge slab of a mountain rising up behind the town. Even Columbus noted it ‘a high square mountain which seemed to be an island’.

Later we walked up to another mirador with a view the other way, across to the headland.

We had another amazing American car, this time a 1953 Cadillac, to take us to Playa Maguana for the day, the same vintage as Chris!

The road was pretty rough, and took us over several bridges over inlets and we continued to see more broken palms and debris in the fields.

The bridge over the Toa was destroyed by Hurricane Matthew and a temporary one has been constructed until the bridge is rebuilt.

The beach was beautiful. There was a small cafe providing sunbeds and drinks and they took our lunch order for later on!

We wandered along the beach and were sold a couple of local delicacies, one a coconut and chocolate bar made from local cocoa which was very nice and cucurucho, a mixture of orange, coconut, guava and lots of sugar which was horrid but sold in a very cute palm wrapper!

Our lunch and a table was brought to the beach and we had huge prawns with salad and a perfect sea view.

Plans for our last day were changed slightly by the weather, which up until now has pretty much been sunny with a little cloud and warm everyday. It is certainly more humid here in Baracoa and a tropical downpour during the night and this morning was hardly a surprise.

It looked like there might be more rain and in any case, the ground was very wet, so we decided not to go hiking round El Yunque. Instead we photographed rain and drank hot chocolate made from local cocoa beans then once it stopped, went into town to photograph puddles!

We visited the chocolate shop, where we bought some cubes of chocolate in a twist of paper … very good chocolate flavour, but not really packaged for souvenirs … obviously missing a trick there!

Just shows, sometimes you need a little time on our hands to notice things … a little like the variety of painted concrete balustrades I found in town on the way back!

 

We confirmed our flight back to Havana tomorrow, which is leaving a bit later than we expected, but that just gives us a lie in rather than an early start so that’s nice. Between now and then maybe a visit to the Casa de Trova and a mojito, dinner at the Casa … another mojito … !

Santiago – Cradle of the Revolution

Santiago (6)

Seven hours is a very long time to sit in a bus … even if it is comfortable! On our way east, about halfway, the land looked richer and everything greener. Fields were encircled by hedges of cactus and there were more palms. The land was irrigated and cultivated with a variety of crops including huge swathes of sugarcane punctuated by fields of bananas. The sun set around 6pm and we didn’t arrive in Santiago till 9pm so the last part of the journey was in the dark.

We were met by a taxi driver with a 1956 green and white Cadillac and as we drove down the street, we thought we saw the Danish couple we had chatted to on the bus in the little red Lada in front. At Casa La Ceiba, we met Orestes and his wife who showed us our apartment and then took us over the road to their restaurant for dinner, only to find this was where the Danes had ended up! We chatted over dinner and I had slow-cooked lamb for the first time in Cuba and it was delicious.

Santiago (20)

In fact we spent two more evenings eating here, one with Nethe and Johnny who were visiting from Copenhagen and celebrating their 12.5 year wedding anniversary, when we downed rather too many rum cocktails, and also our last night and all the food was very good, including the lobster.

Santiago (25)

The other evening we went to Roy’s Terrace which was recommended in Rough Guide, and found ourselves entering a house, being introduced to Mama in the kitchen then being shown up to a beautiful roof terrace adorned wIth ferns, orchids and lanterns which was really magical. We had the veggie and chicken set menus which were very good.

The Casa is named for the ceiba or kapok tree in the square outside, which has Cuban religious significance and been worshipped with rites and offering since the C18.

Santiago (23)

The original tree was some 300 years old, and recently died of old age, now replaced by a young sapling. The other room in the Casa isn’t taken, so we are very lucky to have the lounge and courtyard to ourselves, as well as our room. The other serious bit of luck was that Orestes has lent us a cable adapter to charge the iPad so for the time being at least, we are all systems go!

One afternoon, the heavens opened and the rain poured, but before long it was over, the street was dry and the local children were back playing in the square.

Santiago (21)

Santiago is maybe the most Caribbean part of Cuba, and Afro-Cuban culture with its music myths and rituals has its roots here. Added to that were the French planters and their slaves who moved here after the revolution in Haiti in C18 and found the mountain slopes perfect for growing coffee. This has created a city with a rich mix of inhabitants.

The city was hit by Hurricane Sandy in 2012, which wreaked havoc. Some 200,000 homes were damaged, 15,000 people lost their homes and 11 people were killed. While recovery was pretty fast, especially in the historic centre, even now it is obvious that the city lost most of its mature trees.

Santiago played a major part in the wars of independence from the Spanish and continued to be a centre of dissension. In 1953 Fidel Castro chose Santiago for his debut battle against the Moncada barracks in Santiago, which proved a fiasco but brutal reprisals and the imprisonment of 32 rebels including Castro, led him on the path to leadership of the Revolution. In 1959, the victorious Casto delivered his maiden speech from the town hall in Parque Cespedes. When Castro died in November aged 90, there was a nine-day mourning period then his ashes were interred in Santiago – The Cradle of the Cuban Revolution.

We wandered down the main shopping street, where for the first time we saw Puma and Reebok shops rather than just Cuban stores, although I shouldn’t think the trainers would be within the reach of many at CUC$75 a pair.

Reaching Parque Cespedes there was the Cathedral on one side and the town hall on the other where Fidel Castro made his first speech to the Cuban people from balcony announcing the fall of the Batista regime.

Santiago (8)

The C16 Mudejar style house once belonging to Velazquez, the first conquistador of Cuba, contained a courtyard round a well, wooden screens, frescos and beautiful cedar ceilings called Alfarjes.

The Balcon Valazquez gave views across to the sea.

We walked through a less touristy part of town to Plaza Marie, the previous site of executions by the Spanish and now the site of a monument to veterans of the Wars of Independence. The smurf-like cap is actually the gorro frigio, given to slaves of Ancient Rome when they were granted their freedom and a traditional symbol of Cuban independence. We continued to the site of the Moncada Barracks, now a school, but still with a castellated and turreted wall surrounding it.

Carnavel in Santiago is a huge extravaganza, with four days of processions with floats, costumes, music, dancing and conga parades. Since we won’t be here in July, it was good to look round the the Museo del Carnavel which contained various photos and exhibits from previous years.

Needless to say, you can hear music everywhere here and we were drawn into the Artex bar by the sound of son and stayed for a beer.

Santiago (13)

Strangely, there was a mural of Parque Cespedes with polar bears, but we couldn’t get an explanation except it was crazy! We also returned another day for the early evening set, played by a band of women, and watched a group who had obviously been learning to salsa for much longer than us, try out their moves to the music!

Santiago (14)

Rum dates to the early 1500’s but it was pretty rough stuff, however a new technique of distillation introduced by Facundo Bacardi in Santiago in the 1860s involving filtering it through charcoal and then ageing it in oak barrels made it eminently more drinkable. Bacardi’s wife suggested the bat insignia which signifies good luck in local folklore and proved a good marketing tool as illiterate Cubans could recognise the brand.

Santiago (41)

The company and the family went from strength to strength and their politics went in tandem with their business needs. They pushed for independence from Spain, allied themselves with America and later opened office in New York. The Revolution, with its aim of redistributing wealth to the poor, was not in their interests at all and in1960 their main distillery was nationalised and their Cuban assets seized so the company shipped out of Cuba to the Bahamas where it remains today. Havana Club is now the most noticeable brand of rum in Cuba, with the youngest called Silver Dry used for cocktails and more aged rum drunk neat and highly prized. There is a Museo de Ron which explained the process and we looked round, seeing some production equipment and we were given a taster of the local 7 year old Santiago de Cuba rum.

Like all museums here, there is barely a word of English, but the charge to look round most places is only a $CUC or two. The one place you can still see the word Bacardi in Santiago, is on the front of the huge museum one of the Bacardi sons built to house his collection of art and artefacts.

Santiago (15)

Since we arrived in Santiago in the dark, we hadn’t realised how magnificent the surrounding Sierra de las Gran Piedra mountains were! We took a taxi some 15km up switchbacks, with a stop halfway to check the car wasn’t overheating!

We then climbed 459 steps to reach The Big Rock, some 1234m above the city, where there were slightly misty views in every direction, and the freshness of the air was really noticable.

Santiago (28)Santiago (29)

Talking of fresh air, I seem to have caught a bit of a cold, maybe from the AC in the bus, but returning to town, it was even more noticeable than usual the price to be paid for all these cute classic cars … the horrendous pollution. You can just see huge clouds of black smoke puffing out of the back of many of the vehicles and the fumes seem even worse in the centre of Santiago, maybe because it is hilly and there are more vehicles, or the humidity or just my extra sensitive nose but whichever, I’m sneezing at every turn!

Our last day in Santiago we took a taxi to El Castillo del Morro which was built in the C17 to ward off pirates. It’s huge, with a drawbridge, moat and thick walls … seemingly impregnable, however an English pirate called Christopher Myngs captured it when he found it left unguarded … they’d obviously all gone down the local for some ron!

Santiago (49)Santiago (50)Santiago (52)Santiago (53)

We then drove round the headland and took the 15 minute ferry to Cayo Granma, an island that takes just 20 minutes to walk round.

We found a small terrace restaurant for a romantic lunch …

… wandered around and got the ferry back.

Fortunately the taxi was still waiting for us …

Santiago (54)

… and on our return to the main square, Valentine’s Day was in full swing … although he had spotted some clues through the day …

Tomorrow we travel eastwards again …

Camaguey – City of Legends

We arrived at the bus station by tricycle for our first time on a Viazul bus … a long journey of 5.5hrs … so fortunately the bus was comfortable and the roads reasonable!

We drove eastwards, along the line of the Sierra del Escambray mountains until Sancti Spiritus where they stopped, and from here on the country was completely flat, with grazing and agricultural land, farms and the odd town. We stopped halfway for 30 minutes to stretch our legs and arrived in Camaguey at 15.30. A taxi collected us and took us to CasaAlta, where Orlando and his wife, both professors, were waiting for us in their lovely colonial home and showed us our huge comfortable room. Obviously fans of modern art they have a picture by Wilfred Lam, a famous Cuban artist born in 1902, on the wall in the lounge.

They prepared us a lovely meal of eggs, prawns, salad and rice and beans, and later we had a couple of mojitos while listening to the band at the Case de Trova.

Camaguey has a maze of narrow cobbled streets, built in an attempt to confuse marauding pirates who plagued the rich city, including Henry Morgan – the terror of the Caribbean seas – who actually occupied the city for several days and locked the town elders in the cathedral to starve them into revealing where there riches were hidden.

There are a couple of churches, each with creation legends. One day a cart got stuck in the mud and in an attempt to free it, a box fell off and smashed revealing a statue of the Virgin and Iglesias de la Soldad was built on the very spot.

As for Iglesias Nuestra Senora de la Merced, it just emerged one day, shimmering from the lake, complete with priest beckoning from the portal! It stands in a plaza with a ceiba tree outside.

The town’s main social centre is Parque Ignacio Agramente, named after one of the local heroes of the first War of Independence with the Spanish and the palm trees in each corner were planted as a secret tribute to him and three of his compatriots.

On one side of the plaza is the Casa de la Diversidad, yet another pretty colonial building!

We also wandered through Plaza de Los Trabajadores …

… to Plaza de San Juan de Dios, a very pretty square surrounded with pretty buildings, a church and the old Hospital de San Juan de Dios, now a museum.

There is also quite an arty vibe in town with an annual film festival which explains cine everywhere …

… and studios and galleries, including Magdiel which had huge wooden sculptures including a musical box and something a little ruder. Unfortunately even the little hummingbird was $250 so did not become part of my souvenir collection!

Have you spotted the pots? Tinajones are symbols of the city and can be seen everywhere, in parks, gardens and courtyards. These large jars up to two metres tall are made of local clay and were introduced by Catalonian immigrants for water collection and storing food.

They were first used in Camaguey to collect water beneath gutters during a water shortage, and soon every home had one, and size and quality started to matter as they became status symbols.

We have had less than a day here are we are back on the bus this afternoon … eastwards again!.

Trinidad – Cars & Cobbles

We were a little sad to say goodbye to Olga, as we couldn’t have been made more welcome anywhere else! We set off by taxi to Parque El Nicho, about an hour away, initially on good roads, but as we got closer, the road got rougher and we weren’t sure the car was going to make the climb into the Sierra del Escambray mountains without overheating … but all was well. We then hiked the short Reino de las Aquas, a trail through the woodlands, across streams on little bridges to the Poceta de los Enamorados …

Trinidad (0)

… the Desparramaderos Falls …

Trinidad (1)

… and the Poceta Crystal where I swim in the lovely and clear but also very chilly water but Chris wasn’t up to the challenge!

The return route took us to a mirador with a great view. Back in taxi, we continued to Trinidad another couple of hours away.

We are staying at Casa Bianca, a neocolonial house of 1940, as guests of Bianca and her family.

Trinidad (14)Trinidad (15)

We have a huge room on the first floor, with wooden shutters opening onto the courtyard and views over the roofs. Just outside the official old town, we couldn’t have picked a better spot.

The Trinidad wifi spot is in Parque Cespedes, just down the road, and as we walked down and saw the huge mast, we thought we might be in luck! Connecting was no problem, we were able to check the football scores (but unfortunately Liverpool seem a little challenged at the moment), download emails and message with Joanna although we couldn’t speak.

Trinidad is a photographer’s dream!

Trinidad (20)

Trinidad (21)

The original cobblestones and pastel-coloured houses give the impression that time has barely moved on since colonial times.

Trinidad (12)

Trinidad (41)

From the 17th to 19th century, the city was a major central for trade in sugar and slaves and the buildings round the main square show how wealthy the landowners were. A long period of isolation protected the city from new building and there has been skilful restoration.

Key architectural features include a facade with a large central door surrounded by pilasters or columns , small turned wooden columns called barrotes covering the windows …

… and arched windows with ornate metal grills.

We have also come across some beautiful original tiling in the casa, shops and paladars.

The heart of the old town is Plaza Mayor, surrounded by the church and several colonial mansions, now museums displaying Trinidad’s history.

Trinidad (28)

One has a tower which we climbed for the view. Many of the houses in the centre are renovated and freshly painted and often casa particulars of which there are around a thousand, or paladars, bars or shops.

As we made our way towards the outskirts of town and the little dilapidated church called La Popa, the streets were much more run-down, although the little church is being dwarfed by the new 5 star hotel being built beside it.

Trinidad (24)

Trinidad is lovely and obviously draws visitors … to the point that in the middle of the day while the tours are here, there are tourists at every turn!

Tapas seem popular here, and are great for a lunch snack when breakfast has been very generous! We’ve tried tomato bruschetta, little canapés with sliced egg and prawns that I thought were yummy and crispy plantain stuffed with veg and cheese. One choice that was less successful was the Kermato drink, which is tomato juice in a can … unfortunately on closer inspection, flavoured with almeja … or clams so no good for Mr Hayes after all … he should have stuck to the beer!

There seems to be music playing all town! Many restaurants and bars have a band playing a short set a couple of times an hour during lunch, the afternoon, dinner and later!

There is also the Casa de Trova and Casa de Musica which are more dedicated music venues with a succession of bands playing a set each for tips.

Trinidad (43)

We seem to have the knack of hearing some music, buying a drink, then the band taking a break! In the evening the Casa de Musica charges an admission, but the music still floods the square so we bought mojitos from a booth and sat on the steps to listen.

We stopped for a sundowner one day and tried Canchancharas, a cocktail made of rum, honey and lemon which is served in little earthenware cups, in the bar of the same name. It was very tasty … almost as good as the mojitos, but we might have to try a couple more to be sure!

We had dinner at La Redaccion, which means The Editorial Team, so named as the newspaper El Liberal was edited here, and the table mats are made of pages from this week’s Cuban press. Chris had a pepper and tomato stuffed with savoury rice and I had slow roast pork belly which came with a really amazing tangy gravy and great sweet potato mash.

Taberna la Botija, set in a stone-walled house with wooden benches, has a huge tapas menu but we also came in the evening as their pizza was recommended and Chris has lasted a whole week with no pizza and not a proper chip either! Cuba’s history was brought home to us seeing the slave chains on the walls.

One evening we ate at Paladar San Jose and got chatting in the queue to another couple. When they were called, they found they had a table for four and kindly asked if we would like to join them so we had a very enjoyable meal chatting with Maureen and Martin about our respective travels.

After exploring the town, we had several days out, firstly to Playa Ancon, billed as the best beach on the south coast, and it was lovely, with a constant breeze. We arrive on the Trinibus around 11.30, and were having such a lovely time, we missed the 3.30 bus back in favour of the bus at 6.00 and got to see the sunset from the bus on the way back.

Trinidad (46)

Trinidad (49)

There was a well-used network of railway tracks over Cuba in the C19 when it was the easiest way to move goods to and from the sugar plantations. Since then, many have fallen into disrepair or were deliberately pulled up during the 1959 revolution. Today a tourist train with open-sided carriages runs from the modest station in town, into the Valle de los Ingenios complete with in train entertainment!

We visited a sugar refinery, abandoned since the 1960s when sugar cane production was no longer profitable and enjoyed wandering round the remaining plant and equipment taking photos then tried squeezed sugar cane juice, which was needless to say pretty sweet, while listening to the band.

Trinidad (60)Trinidad (59)

The train also stopped at the Manaca Iznaga estate, built by one of the most successful plantation owners. Looming above is a 45m tower, which on an English country estate would belong to the local church, but here it is the tower from which overseers kept an eye on the slaves working in the fields below.

There was plenty of opportunity to buy souvenirs before returning through the countryside to Trinidad.

Our last outing was back into the Sierra del Escambray and this time our hike was a little more challenging.

Trinidad (78)Trinidad (80)Trinidad (79)

We chose the Sendero Salto del Caburni in the Gran Parque Topes de Collantes, just over an hour of descent passed farmland and through shady woodland to the 62m high Caburni waterfall.

I had a swim in the natural pool which was jolly chilly, perfect after the hike down, but by the time we had climbed back to the top, all the cooling benefits of the swim were a distant memory!

On our last afternoon we did a little souvenir shopping and in the evening returned to La Redaccion for another lovely meal.

Just had to squeeze in a couple more cars!

Tomorrow we move on … eastwards again!